Apache: forbiden

bonjour,

je n’arrête pas de triffouiller dans les fichiers de configuration et j’ai toujpurs forbiden

/etc/apache2/apache2.conf:
# This is the main Apache server configuration file.  It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/ for detailed information about
# the directives and /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian about Debian specific
# hints.
#
#
# Summary of how the Apache 2 configuration works in Debian:
# The Apache 2 web server configuration in Debian is quite different to
# upstream's suggested way to configure the web server. This is because Debian's
# default Apache2 installation attempts to make adding and removing modules,
# virtual hosts, and extra configuration directives as flexible as possible, in
# order to make automating the changes and administering the server as easy as
# possible.

# It is split into several files forming the configuration hierarchy outlined
# below, all located in the /etc/apache2/ directory:
#
#    /etc/apache2/
#    |-- apache2.conf
#    |    `--  ports.conf
#    |-- mods-enabled
#    |    |-- *.load
#    |    `-- *.conf
#    |-- conf-enabled
#    |    `-- *.conf
#     `-- sites-enabled
#         `-- *.conf
#
#
# * apache2.conf is the main configuration file (this file). It puts the pieces
#   together by including all remaining configuration files when starting up the
#   web server.
#
# * ports.conf is always included from the main configuration file. It is
#   supposed to determine listening ports for incoming connections which can be
#   customized anytime.
#
# * Configuration files in the mods-enabled/, conf-enabled/ and sites-enabled/
#   directories contain particular configuration snippets which manage modules,
#   global configuration fragments, or virtual host configurations,
#   respectively.
#
#   They are activated by symlinking available configuration files from their
#   respective *-available/ counterparts. These should be managed by using our
#   helpers a2enmod/a2dismod, a2ensite/a2dissite and a2enconf/a2disconf. See
#   their respective man pages for detailed information.
#
# * The binary is called apache2. Due to the use of environment variables, in
#   the default configuration, apache2 needs to be started/stopped with
#   /etc/init.d/apache2 or apache2ctl. Calling /usr/bin/apache2 directly will not
#   work with the default configuration.


# Global configuration
#

#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# NOTE!  If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
# mounted filesystem then please read the Mutex documentation (available
# at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#mutex>);
# you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
#
# Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
#
ServerRoot "/etc/apache2"
#
# The accept serialization lock file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.
#
Mutex file:${APACHE_LOCK_DIR} default

#
# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
# identification number when it starts.
# This needs to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
#
PidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE}

#
# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
#
Timeout 300

#
# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
#
KeepAlive On

#
# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
#
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100

#
# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
# same client on the same connection.
#
KeepAliveTimeout 5


# These need to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
User ${APACHE_RUN_USER}
Group ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP}

#
# HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
# e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
# The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people
# had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
# each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the
# nameserver.
#
HostnameLookups Off

# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log

#
# LogLevel: Control the severity of messages logged to the error_log.
# Available values: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the log level for particular modules, e.g.
# "LogLevel info ssl:warn"
#
LogLevel warn

# Include module configuration:
IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.load
IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.conf

# Include list of ports to listen on
Include ports.conf


# Sets the default security model of the Apache2 HTTPD server. It does
# not allow access to the root filesystem outside of /usr/share and /var/www.
# The former is used by web applications packaged in Debian,
# the latter may be used for local directories served by the web server. If
# your system is serving content from a sub-directory in /srv you must allow
# access here, or in any related virtual host.
<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all denied
</Directory>

<Directory /var/www/html>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all denied
</Directory>

<Directory /usr/share>
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

<Directory /var/www/html>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

#<Directory /srv/>
#    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
#    AllowOverride None
#    Require all granted
#</Directory>




# AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
# for additional configuration directives.  See also the AllowOverride
# directive.
#
AccessFileName .htaccess

#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
# viewed by Web clients.
#
<FilesMatch "^\.ht">
    Require all denied
</FilesMatch>


#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive.
#
# These deviate from the Common Log Format definitions in that they use %O
# (the actual bytes sent including headers) instead of %b (the size of the
# requested file), because the latter makes it impossible to detect partial
# requests.
#
# Note that the use of %{X-Forwarded-For}i instead of %h is not recommended.
# Use mod_remoteip instead.
#
LogFormat "%v:%p %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent

# Include of directories ignores editors' and dpkg's backup files,
# see README.Debian for details.

# Include generic snippets of statements
IncludeOptional conf-enabled/*.conf

# Include the virtual host configurations:
IncludeOptional sites-enabled/*.conf
AddLanguage fr .fr
LanguagePriority fr en
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet`
`/etc/site-enable/debcss.conf
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin  mon@email
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html
    ServerName www.debcss.net
    ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/access.log
    CustomLog /var/log/apache2/error.log common
</VirtualHost>`
`ls /var/www/html
total 44
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root     4096 mai   28 02:41 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root     4096 mai   28 01:57 ..
drwxr-xr-x 7 root www-data 4096 mai   28 01:58 debsjessie
drwxr-xr-x 7 root www-data 4096 mai   28 01:58 debstretch
drwxr-xr-x 7 root www-data 4096 mai   28 01:58 debswheezy
-rw-r--r-- 1 root www-data 1737 mai   28 01:58 feed-icon-28x28.png
-rw-r--r-- 1 root www-data 5615 mai   28 01:58 index.html
-rw-r--r-- 1 root www-data  533 mai   28 01:58 rss.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root www-data 1702 mai   28 01:58 style.css
-rw-r--r-- 1 root www-data   48 mai   28 01:58 style_ie.css`

quelqu’un a une idée?

sinon, si je me connecte avec une autre freebox, j’obtiens mon site mais sans la feuille de style

j’ai repris 000-default.conf:
cd /etc/apache2/site-available cp 000-default.conf debcss2.conf gedit debcss2.conf a2ensite debcss2.conf
cat debcss2.conf <VirtualHost *:80> # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless. # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly. ServerName www.debcss.net ServerAdmin matser1973@free.fr DocumentRoot /var/www/html # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn, # error, crit, alert, emerg. # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular # modules, e.g. #LogLevel info ssl:warn ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf". #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf </VirtualHost> # vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
et toujours forbidden sur le serveur et le site sans lafeuille de style sur le client

Hello,

Dans ton vhost :

<Directory /var/www/html> Require all granted </Directory>

Après recharge ta conf (apachectl graceful) et ça sera bon :wink:

j’ai ajouté ça dans /etc/site-available/debcss2.conf

`<VirtualHost *:80>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
ServerName www.debcss.net
ServerAdmin matser1973@free.fr
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

<Directory /var/www/html>
Require all granted
</Directory>


# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>`

et quand j’ai fait apachectl graceful il m’a répondu cela:
AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 192.168.0.14. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message httpd not running, trying to start (98)Address already in use: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80 (98)Address already in use: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80 no listening sockets available, shutting down AH00015: Unable to open logs Action 'graceful' failed. The Apache error log may have more information.
et j’ai toujours forbidden

/var/log/apache2/error.log est vide

ça vient peut-être de bind9
voici /etc/bind/db.debcss.net
# cat db.debcss.net ; TTL (Time To Live) $TTL 604800 ; Informations générales @ IN SOA debcss.net. root.debcss.net. ( 1 ; Serial 604800 ; Refresh 86400 ; Retry 2419200 ; Expire 604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL ; Enregistrement du domaine, des sous-domaines et corresponddances IP @ 10800 IN A 78.243.242.19 www 10800 IN A 78.243.242.19

j’ai aussi mit servername dans /etc/apache2/apache2.conf comme ceci:
ServerRoot "/etc/apache2" ServerName www.debcss.net PidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE} Timeout 300 KeepAlive On MaxKeepAliveRequests 100 KeepAliveTimeout 5 User ${APACHE_RUN_USER} Group ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP} HostnameLookups Off ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log LogLevel warn IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.load IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.conf Include ports.conf <Directory /> Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Require all granted </Directory> <Directory /var/www/html> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Require all granted </Directory> <Directory /var/www/html/debsjessie> Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks AllowOverride all Require all granted </Directory> <Directory /var/www/html/debswheezy> Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks AllowOverride all Require all granted </Directory> <Directory /var/www/html/debstretch> Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks AllowOverride all Require all granted </Directory> <Directory /usr/share> AllowOverride None Require all granted </Directory> AccessFileName .htaccess <FilesMatch "^\.ht"> Require all denied </FilesMatch> LogFormat "%v:%p %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combined LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O" common LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent # Include of directories ignores editors' and dpkg's backup files, # see README.Debian for details. # Include generic snippets of statements IncludeOptional conf-enabled/*.conf # Include the virtual host configurations: IncludeOptional sites-enabled/*.conf AddLanguage fr .fr LanguagePriority fr en # vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
puis apachectl graceful
httpd not running, trying to start (98)Address already in use: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80 (98)Address already in use: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80 no listening sockets available, shutting down AH00015: Unable to open logs Action 'graceful' failed. The Apache error log may have more information.

Est-ce que ton dossier et tes fichiers ont les droits rwx pour l’utilisateur apache ? Cet utilisateur s’appelle parfois apache, parfois www-data.

J’y connais pas grand chose en politique de sécurité. Moi j’ai mis le groupe apache à tous les fichiers et dossiers du répertoire et je donne tous les droits au groupe.

Mais peut-être le plus simples est de mettre en rwx pour « tout le monde ».

Pour le graceful il te mets une erreur car ton apache est pas démarré…

Pour les droit il y a pas besoin des droits d’écritures, et encore moi d’execution sur les fichiers… Vous compliquez pas la vie, mettez les droits en root:ww-data, 750 pour les répertoires et 640 pour les fichiers

Par contre t’as pas à modifié ton apache2.conf pour ça …

https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/fr/vhosts/examples.html tu trouveras tout ce qu’il te faut ici

1 J'aime

j’ai tout repris depuis le début:
pour DNS https://wiki.debian.org/fr/bind9, c’est OK (en fait, comment le tester localement?)
pas touché /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
voici ce que j’ai mis dans /etc/available/debcss.net.conf
<VirtualHost *:80> # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless. # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly. ServerName debcss.net ServerAlias www.debcss.net ServerAdmin matser1973@free.fr DocumentRoot /var/www/html <Directory /> Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Require all Denied </Directory> <Directory /var/www/html> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews AllowOverride All Order allow,deny Require all Granted </Directory> # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn, # error, crit, alert, emerg. # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular # modules, e.g. #LogLevel info ssl:warn LogLevel warn ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf". #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf </VirtualHost> # vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
puis:
a2ensite debcss.net.conf service apache2 restart
pas de messages d’erreur
la commande “firefox localhost” est maintenant ok, je vois mon site.
mais il est introuvable depuis une autre machine. J’ai bien ouvert le port 53 pour bind9 et 80 pour apache2
peut-être que il faut attendre la propagation dns…
dans 48H je mettrai, ou pas, résolu si l’autre machine (le client) me donne mon site

en tapant l’adresse ip du site, dans la barre d’adresse du navigateur du client, il apparaît dans le navigateur. j’en conclue que mon serveur web fonctionne à meveille
remerciement pour TrashHard et pols12 pour vos contributions