bonjour,
lsof, whois…
ces commandes ne répondent rien
A+
JB1
Étonnant
A+
bonjour,
exemple ldd:
root@alpha30:~# ldd whois
ldd: ./whois: Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type
root@alpha30:~# man ldd
root@alpha30:~#
root@alpha30:~# ldd whois
ldd: ./whois: Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type
root@alpha30:~#
man whois fonctionne
même chose pour trace et ou truss
A+
JB1
root@alpha30:~# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
root@alpha30:~#
c’est fini plus jamais de testing,
au mieu c’est une version stable avec des améliorations,
mais c’est trés loin d’être le cas
là ce n’est même pas une 2.6.32 hyper buguer
A+
JB1
francois@portos:~$ type whois
whois est /usr/bin/whois
francois@portos:~$ ldd /usr/bin/whois
linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007fff46bff000)
libidn.so.11 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libidn.so.11 (0x00007fe4beaa0000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007fe4be719000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007fe4becf5000)
francois@portos:~$ whois google.fr
%%
%% This is the AFNIC Whois server.
%%
%% complete date format : DD/MM/YYYY
%% short date format : DD/MM
....
Rien à voir avec testing. ldd prend un fichier en argment, pas une commande. Le PATH ne concerne que les commandes, pas les arguments.
Notons néanmoins que certaines commandes prennent une commande comme argument, et le $PATH s’y applique.
bonjour tout le monde
whois fonctionne et me répond en:
-donnant le chemin complet du exécutable
ou
-en se plaçant dans le répertoire de l’exécutable
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
root@alpha30:~# ldd /usr/bin/whois
linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007fff37f8f000)
libidn.so.11 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libidn.so.11 (0x00007f91a8b6a000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f91a87be000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f91a8dc3000)
root@alpha30:~# ldd whois
ldd: ./whois: Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type
root@alpha30:/bin# cd //usr/bin
root@alpha30://usr/bin# ls whois
whois
root@alpha30://usr/bin# ldd whois
linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007fffbbfff000)
libidn.so.11 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libidn.so.11 (0x00007f155e8d5000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f155e529000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x.................dommage avant cela fonctionné
sous root,
je faisais nslookup …, puis whois de l’@IP
A+
JB1
Mais lorsque tu fais
Tu n’executes pas un programme mais tu regarde les librairies dynamiquement associées à ce programme. Le programme exécuté est ldd et non whois.
Fais
cd
whois google.fr
Ça marchera (si ton PATH est bien celui donné). Tu devrais lire les réponses données.
bonjour,
root@alpha30:/usr/bin# /usr/bin/whois pgm
Aucun serveur whois n'est connu pour ce type d'objet.
root@alpha30:/usr/bin# find / -name pgm -print
root@alpha30:/usr/bin# pas de pgm
pour whois google.fr
pas de réponse,
mon /etc/resolv.conf:
root@alpha30:/usr/bin# pg /etc/resolv.conf
# Generated by NetworkManager
search orange.fr
nameserver 193.252.19.3
nameserver 8.8.8.8
(EOF):A+
JB1
pgm je n’ai pas compris cette musique!
j’ai installé python-pgm,
on écoute mieu
A+
JB1
oups: pgm=programme
Mais de quoi tu parles …
Exemple de whois:
6% [alex:~]whois AS50618
% This is the RIPE Database query service.
% The objects are in RPSL format.
%
% The RIPE Database is subject to Terms and Conditions.
% See http://www.ripe.net/db/support/db-terms-conditions.pdf
% Note: this output has been filtered.
% To receive output for a database update, use the "-B" flag.
% Information related to 'AS50176 - AS51199'
as-block: AS50176 - AS51199
descr: RIPE NCC ASN block
remarks: These AS Numbers are further assigned to network
remarks: operators in the RIPE NCC service region. AS
remarks: assignment policy is documented in:
remarks: <http://www.ripe.net/ripe/docs/asn-assignment.html>
remarks: RIPE NCC members can request AS Numbers using the
remarks: form available in the LIR Portal or at:
remarks: <http://www.ripe.net/ripe/docs/asnrequestform.html>
org: ORG-NCC1-RIPE
admin-c: CREW-RIPE
tech-c: RD132-RIPE
mnt-by: RIPE-DBM-MNT
mnt-lower: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
source: RIPE # Filtered
organisation: ORG-NCC1-RIPE
org-name: RIPE Network Coordination Centre
org-type: RIR
address: RIPE NCC
address: Singel 258
address: 1016AB
address: Amsterdam
address: NETHERLANDS
phone: +31 20 535 4444
fax-no: +31 20 535 4445
admin-c: CREW-RIPE
admin-c: AP110-RIPE
tech-c: CREW-RIPE
mnt-ref: RIPE-NCC-RIS-MNT
mnt-ref: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
source: RIPE # Filtered
role: RIPE NCC Registration Services Department
address: RIPE Network Coordination Centre
address: P.O. Box 10096
address: 1001 EB Amsterdam
address: the Netherlands
phone: +31 20 535 4444
fax-no: +31 20 535 4445
org: ORG-NCC1-RIPE
admin-c: AdlH1-RIPE
admin-c: ACM2-RIPE
admin-c: IW112-RIPE
tech-c: TIM4-RIPE
tech-c: KL1200-RIPE
tech-c: XAV
tech-c: SD1131-RIPE
tech-c: MPRA-RIPE
tech-c: ARNE
tech-c: MSCH2-RIPE
tech-c: GAV
tech-c: MATT2
tech-c: DH2607-RIPE
tech-c: RADA2-RIPE
tech-c: GIAN123
tech-c: SG7828-RIPE
tech-c: TORL
tech-c: ME3132-RIPE
nic-hdl: CREW-RIPE
abuse-mailbox: abuse@ripe.net
mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
source: RIPE # Filtered
role: RIPE DBM
remarks: ****************************************************
remarks: Information about the RIPE Database can be found at:
remarks: http://www.ripe.net/db/index.html
remarks: ****************************************************
nic-hdl: RD132-RIPE
org: ORG-NCC1-RIPE
address: RIPE Network Coordination Centre
address: P.O. Box 10096
address: 1001 EB Amsterdam
address: The Netherlands
phone: +31 20 535 4444
fax-no: +31 20 535 4445
abuse-mailbox: abuse@ripe.net
admin-c: DW-RIPE
tech-c: DW-RIPE
tech-c: INTY1-RIPE
tech-c: HAJ-RIPE
tech-c: GRUM-RIPE
tech-c: RIPE124-RIPE # Nagios stuff
tech-c: DUMY-RIPE # placeholder object for dummification
mnt-by: RIPE-DBM-MNT
source: RIPE # Filtered
% Information related to 'AS50618'
aut-num: AS50618
as-name: Liazo
descr: Liazo SARL
remarks:
remarks: ========================================================
remarks: == BGP Upstreams ==
remarks: ========================================================
import: from AS3356 action pref=90; accept ANY
export: to AS3356 announce AS-LIAZO
remarks: -
import: from AS6453 action pref=90; accept ANY
export: to AS6453 announce AS-LIAZO
remarks: -
import: from AS25091 action pref=90; accept ANY
export: to AS25091 announce AS-LIAZO
remarks: -
import: from AS29075 action pref=90; accept ANY
export: to AS29075 announce AS-LIAZO
remarks: -
remarks: ========================================================
remarks: == BGP Customers Full view ==
remarks: ========================================================
import: from AS35189 action pref=400; accept AS-KAZAR #Kazar
import: from AS39271 action pref=400; accept AS-REGIES #Regies
import: from AS39389 action pref=400; accept AS39389 #Octopuce
import: from AS41157 action pref=400; accept AS-OXYMIUM #Oxymium
import: from AS43142 action pref=400; accept AS43142 #Adeli
import: from AS43142 action pref=400; accept AS-ADELI #Adeli
import: from AS48296 action pref=400; accept AS-IDEST #Cephalonet
import: from AS48920 action pref=400; accept AS-TOILE-LIBRE #Toile-Libre
import: from AS50087 action pref=400; accept AS-SAFEROOT #Lg&m/Saferoot
import: from AS50620 action pref=400; accept AS-BLUENETECH #Blue networks
import: from AS57141 action pref=400; accept AS57141 #Rlan/Telwan
import: from AS61319 action pref=400; accept AS61319 #Teclib
import: from AS197337 action pref=400; accept AS197337 #Silvertech
import: from AS198335 action pref=400; accept AS-TRANSATEL #Transatel
import: from AS199167 action pref=400; accept AS199167 #Aznetwork
remarks: -
export: to AS35189 announce ANY #Kazar
export: to AS39271 announce ANY #Regies
export: to AS39389 announce ANY #Octopuce
export: to AS41157 announce ANY #Oxymium
export: to AS43142 announce ANY #Adeli
export: to AS48296 announce ANY #Idest
export: to AS48920 announce ANY #Toile-Libre
export: to AS50087 announce ANY #Lg&m/Saferoot
export: to AS50620 announce ANY #Blue networks
export: to AS57141 announce ANY #Rlan/Telwan
export: to AS61319 announce ANY #Teclib
export: to AS197337 announce ANY #Silvertech
export: to AS198335 announce ANY #Transatel
export: to AS199167 announce ANY #Aznetwork
remarks: -
remarks: ========================================================
remarks: == Peering Partners ==
remarks: ========================================================
remarks: == AMS-IX ==
remarks: == EQUINIX-IX-PARIS ==
remarks: == FRANCEIX ==
remarks: == LYONIX ==
import: from AS43100 action pref=90; accept AS43100:AS-MEMBERS #Rezopole
export: to AS43100 announce AS-LIAZO #Rezopole
remarks: == SFINX ==
remarks: -
remarks: ========================================================
remarks: Liazo Points of Presence
remarks: ========================================================
remarks:
remarks: France (FR):
remarks: -
remarks: AMIENS Viatel
remarks: AMIENS Somme-Numerique St-Fuscien
remarks: BORDEAUX Cogent
remarks: CHARTRES REGIES Luc?
remarks: CHARTRES REGIES Gelainville
remarks: CHARTRES REGIES Epernon
remarks: DIJON Cogent
remarks: GRENOBLE Cogent
remarks: LILLE Cogent
remarks: LILLE CIV
remarks: LYON SFR Netcenter Venissieux
remarks: LYON DCFORDATA Limonest
remarks: MARSEILLE SFR Netcenter Salengro
remarks: MARSEILLE IELO Prado
remarks: PARIS TELEHOUSE 1 Jeuneurs
remarks: PARIS TELEHOUSE 2 Voltaire
remarks: PARIS TELEHOUSE 3 Magny-les-hammaux
remarks: PARIS TELECITY Courbevoie
remarks: PARIS TELECITY Aubervilliers
remarks: PARIS TELECITY Condorcet
remarks: PARIS EQUINIX PA2 Saint-Denis
remarks: PARIS EQUINIX PA3 Saint-denis
remarks: PARIS SFR Netcenter Courbevoie
remarks: PARIS DTAG Reaumur
remarks: PARIS ILIAD Vitry DC2
remarks: PARIS OVERLAP Courbevoie
remarks: PARIS LIAZO Bourse
remarks: PARIS LIAZO Vitruve
remarks: PARIS VIATEL 35RDJ
remarks: POITIERS Cogent
remarks: RENNES SFR Netcenter
remarks: RENNES Cogent
remarks: TOULOUSE Cogent
remarks: -
remarks: -
remarks: Switzerland (CH):
remarks: -
remarks: GENEVE CERN
remarks: GENEVE EQUINIX GV1 Confederation
remarks: -
remarks: -
remarks: Netherlands (NL):
remarks: -
remarks: AMSTERDAM TELECITY 2 Kuiperbergweg
remarks:
remarks:
remarks:
remarks: ========================================================
remarks: Peering Informations
remarks: ========================================================
remarks:
remarks: Peering policy is open :
remarks:
remarks: AMS-IX - http://www.ams-ix.net/
remarks: IPv4: 195.69.146.21
remarks: IPv6: 2001:7f8:1::a505:618:1
remarks: -
remarks: SfinX
remarks: IPv4: 194.68.129.174
remarks: IPv6: 2001:7f8:4e:2::174
remarks: -
remarks: Equinix - Paris Exchange - http://eu-ix.equinix.com/
remarks: IPv4: 195.42.144.140
remarks: IPv6: 2001:7f8:43::5:0618:1
remarks: -
remarks: FranceIX - http://www.franceix.net/
remarks: IPv4: pending
remarks: IPv6: pending
remarks: -
remarks: LyonIX - http://www.lyonix.net/
remarks: IPv4: 77.95.71.83
remarks: IPv6: 2001:7f8:47:47::0053
remarks:
remarks: Peering contact : noc@liazo.net
remarks: PeeringDB : http://as50618.peeringdb.com/
remarks:
remarks: ========================================================
remarks: Communities sent to customers
remarks: ========================================================
remarks:
remarks: 50618:7110 transit routes from AS3356 (Level3) Paris (TH2 Voltaire)
remarks: 50618:7120 transit routes from AS6453 (Tata) Paris (TH1 Jeuneurs)
remarks: 50618:7130 transit routes from AS29075 (Ielo) Paris (TH2 Voltaire)
remarks: 50618:7140 transit routes from AS29075 (Ielo) Lyon (SFR Venissieux)
remarks: 50618:7150 transit routes from AS25091 (Ip-Max) Geneve (Equinix Confederation)
remarks: 50618:7160 transit routes from AS8487 (Phibee Telecom) Paris (TH2 Voltaire)
remarks: 50618:6010 peer routes from Equinix Paris (TH2)
remarks: 50618:6020 peer routes from FranceIX Paris (TH2)
remarks: 50618:6030 peer routes from SfinX (TH2)
remarks: 50618:6040 peer routes from AMS-IX (Amsterdam)
remarks: 50618:6050 peer routes from LyonIX (Lyon)
remarks: 50618:15000 Liazo customers routes
remarks:
remarks: ========================================================
remarks: Communities accepted from customers
remarks: ========================================================
remarks:
remarks: 50618:711x act on AS3356 (Level3 Paris)
remarks: 50618:712x act on AS6453 (Tata Paris)
remarks: 50618:713x act on AS29075 (Ielo Paris)
remarks: 50618:714x act on AS29075 (Ielo Lyon)
remarks: 50618:715x act on AS25091 (Ip-Max Geneve)
remarks: 50618:716x act on AS8487 (Phibee Paris)
remarks: 50618:601x act on Equinix Paris Exchange peers (TH2)
remarks: 50618:602x act on FranceIX Paris peers (TH2)
remarks: 50618:603x act on SfinX peers (TH2)
remarks: 50618:604x act on AMS-IX (Amsterdam)
remarks: 50618:605x act on LyonIX (Lyon)
remarks:
remarks: x = 1 : Prepend once
remarks: x = 2 : Prepend twice
remarks: x = 3 : Prepend three times
remarks: x = 4 : don't announce
remarks:
remarks: 50618:0 Null-route/Blackhole
remarks:
remarks: Well Known communities :
remarks: NO_EXPORT 65535:65281
remarks: NO_ADVERTISE 65535:65282
remarks:
remarks: ========================================================
remarks: Routing Policy
remarks: ========================================================
remarks:
remarks: AS50618 use RIPE-229 route-flap damping parameters.
remarks: AS50618 filter the following networks (RFC1918):
remarks: 192.168.0.0/16
remarks: 172.16.0.0/12
remarks: 10.0.0.0/8
remarks: 127.0.0.0/8
remarks: 0.0.0.0/0
remarks:
remarks: ========================================================
admin-c: AF6264-RIPE
admin-c: FM11967-RIPE
admin-c: VL6147-RIPE
admin-c: CM12414-RIPE
tech-c: AF6264-RIPE
tech-c: FM11967-RIPE
tech-c: VL6147-RIPE
tech-c: CM12414-RIPE
org: ORG-LS56-RIPE
mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-END-MNT
mnt-by: MNT-LIAZO
mnt-routes: MNT-LIAZO
source: RIPE # Filtered
organisation: ORG-LS56-RIPE
org-name: LIAZO SARL
org-type: LIR
address: LIAZO
address: Arthur Fernandez
address: 3/7 rue albert marquet
address: 75020 Paris
address: FRANCE
phone: +33182288280
fax-no: +33182288270
admin-c: AF6264-RIPE
mnt-ref: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
mnt-ref: MNT-LIAZO
mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
source: RIPE # Filtered
person: Fernandez Arthur
address: Liazo
address: 3-5-7 rue albert marquet
address: 75020 Paris
address: FRANCE
phone: +33182288280
remarks: email prefered
remarks: please don't spam
remarks: -
remarks: PGPKEY-851A3981
nic-hdl: AF6264-RIPE
mnt-by: MNT-LIAZO
source: RIPE # Filtered
person: Christophe Moille
address: Liazo
address: 3-5-7 rue albert marquet
address: 75020 Paris
phone: +33182288282
nic-hdl: CM12414-RIPE
mnt-by: MNT-LIAZO
source: RIPE # Filtered
person: Frederic Motte
address: Liazo
address: 3-5-7 rue albert marquet
address: 75020 Paris
phone: +33182288281
nic-hdl: FM11967-RIPE
mnt-by: MNT-LIAZO
source: RIPE # Filtered
person: Vincent Lucy
address: Liazo
address: 3-5-7 rue albert marquet
address: 75020 Paris
phone: +33182288282
nic-hdl: VL6147-RIPE
mnt-by: MNT-LIAZO
source: RIPE # Filtered
% This query was served by the RIPE Database Query Service version 1.66.3 (WHOIS4)
Et de fait, ca marche très bien.
whois est utilisé pour recup des info depuis le RIPE, rien à avoir avec un quelconque programme …
whois, ls, cp sont des programmes, il ne faut pas dire n’importe quoi.
Par exemple, Les sources du programme whois s’obtiennent par «apt-get source whois» (par exemple).
Sinon je me moquais de jb1 qui fait des remarques devant l’abréviation «pgm» sans s’apercevoir de l’aspect incompréhensible de ses messages.
strace whois google.fr,
paartie finale
munmap(0x7fc00c9f5000, 146206) = 0
stat("/etc/resolv.conf", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=91, ...}) = 0
open("/etc/resolv.conf", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=91, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fc00cb9d000
read(3, "# Generated by NetworkManager\nse"..., 4096) = 91
read(3, "", 4096) = 0
close(3) = 0
munmap(0x7fc00cb9d000, 4096) = 0
socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_NONBLOCK, IPPROTO_IP) = 3
connect(3, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(53), sin_addr=inet_addr("193.252.19.3")}, 16) = 0
poll([{fd=3, events=POLLOUT}], 1, 0) = 1 ([{fd=3, revents=POLLOUT}])
sendto(3, "\311\244\1\0\0\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\5whois\3nic\2fr\0\0\1\0\1", 30, MSG_NOSIGNAL, NULL, 0) = 30
poll([{fd=3, events=POLLIN}], 1, 5000) = 1 ([{fd=3, revents=POLLIN}])
ioctl(3, FIONREAD, [68]) = 0
recvfrom(3, "\311\244\201\200\0\1\0\2\0\0\0\0\5whois\3nic\2fr\0\0\1\0\1\300\f"..., 1024, 0, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(53), sin_addr=inet_addr("193.252.19.3")}, [16]) = 68
close(3) = 0
socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3
connect(3, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(43), sin_addr=inet_addr("192.134.4.55")}, 16) = ? ERESTARTSYS (To be restarted)
--- SIGALRM (Alarm clock) @ 0 (0) ---
close(0) = 0
open("/usr/share/locale/fr_FR.UTF-8/LC_MESSAGES/whois.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/share/locale/fr_FR.utf8/LC_MESSAGES/whois.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/share/locale/fr_FR/LC_MESSAGES/whois.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/share/locale/fr.UTF-8/LC_MESSAGES/whois.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/share/locale/fr.utf8/LC_MESSAGES/whois.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/share/locale/fr/LC_MESSAGES/whois.mo", O_RDONLY) = 0
fstat(0, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=9266, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 9266, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 0, 0) = 0x7fc00cb9b000
close(0) = 0
write(2, "Temps limite d\303\251pass\303\251.", 23Temps limite dépassé.) = 23
write(2, "\n", 1
) = 1
exit_group(2) = ?
root@alpha30:/usr/bin# 193.252.19.3 c’est un dns mandarine
socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3
connect(3, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(43), sin_addr=inet_addr(“192.134.4.55”)}, 16
l’@ est bein résolu!
mais fausse!!!
root@alpha30:/usr/bin# ping www.google.fr
PING www.google.fr (173.194.67.94) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from wi-in-f94.1e100.net (173.194.67.94): icmp_seq=1 ttl=46 time=33.8 ms
qui est-ce 192.134.4.55?
A+
JB1
C’est quoi ton problème, en fait ?
Tu ne comprends pas ce que tu fais, et tu t’étonnes que ca ne fonctionne pas comme tu ne l’as pas compris.
man whois pour plus d’info …
c’est fait depuis longtemps!
en lisant des postages précédents, je renseigne,
le strace t’inspire?
A+
JB1
[quote=“jb1”]
qui est-ce 192.134.4.55?
A+
JB1[/quote]
Tu t’en pose des questions 
http://who.is/whois-ip/ip-address/192.134.4.55
bonsoir,
-pourquoi l’AFNIC est consulté?
pour les noms de domaines, je paie une redevance annuelle à:
bohain.fr chez mandarine mais je ne peux pas m’en servir , je n’ai pas une@IP fixe ou utiliser dyndns ou no-ip
A+
JB1
francois@portos:~$ grep "43/tcp" /etc/services
whois 43/tcp nicname
43 est le port du services whois que rend la machine 192.134.4.55 qui est lvs-vip.nic.fr.
Quel est le problème? Je te suggère d’ouvrir des livres sur les réseaux et sur la structure d’Internet, tu verras on y apprend des choses…