Probleme dual boot debian + ubuntu

Support Debian
#1

bonjour, :smt006

je rencontre un probleme a la suite de l’installation de debian :unamused:

j’ai donc deux disques dur,un pour debian etchnalf l’autre pour ubuntu 8.10 intrepid

apres l’install de debian ,je n’arrive plus a aller sur ubuntu .au demarrage je choisis ubuntu et il me mets instantanemment “error2:bad file or directory type”

merci d’avance

ma distrib:
Linux debian 2.6.24-etchnhalf.1-686 #1 SMP Tue Dec 2 07:56:33 UTC 2008 i686 GNU/Linux

#2

ton (ou tes ) menu.lst et leurs emplacements :question:

#3

bonjour :smt006 ,voila le menu.lst:

menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)

grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),

grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub

and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.

default num

Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and

the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.

You can specify ‘saved’ instead of a number. In this case, the default entry

is the entry saved with the command ‘savedefault’.

WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not change this entry to ‘saved’ or your

array will desync and will not let you boot your system.

default 0

timeout sec

Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry

(normally the first entry defined).

timeout 5

Pretty colours

color cyan/blue white/blue

password [’–md5’] passwd

If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing

control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the

command ‘lock’

e.g. password topsecret

password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/

password topsecret

examples

title Windows 95/98/NT/2000

root (hd0,0)

makeactive

chainloader +1

title Linux

root (hd0,1)

kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro

Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST

BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST

lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified

by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below

DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs

## Start Default Options

default kernel options

default kernel options for automagic boot options

If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z

where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.

e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro

kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro

kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro

kopt=root=/dev/sda1 ro

default grub root device

e.g. groot=(hd0,0)

groot=(hd0,0)

should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options

e.g. alternative=true

alternative=false

alternative=true

should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options

e.g. lockalternative=true

lockalternative=false

lockalternative=false

additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the

alternatives

e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5

defoptions=quiet

should update-grub lock old automagic boot options

e.g. lockold=false

lockold=true

lockold=false

Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option

xenhopt=

Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option

xenkopt=console=tty0

altoption boot targets option

multiple altoptions lines are allowed

e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options

altoptions=(single-user) single

altoptions=(single-user mode) single

controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst

only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the

alternative kernel options

e.g. howmany=all

howmany=7

howmany=all

should update-grub create memtest86 boot option

e.g. memtest86=true

memtest86=false

memtest86=true

should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system

can be true or false

updatedefaultentry=false

## End Default Options

title Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.24-etchnhalf.1-686
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-etchnhalf.1-686 root=/dev/sda1 ro quiet
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-etchnhalf.1-686
savedefault

title Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.24-etchnhalf.1-686 (single-user mode)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-etchnhalf.1-686 root=/dev/sda1 ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-etchnhalf.1-686
savedefault

title Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.18-6-686
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-6-686 root=/dev/sda1 ro quiet
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.18-6-686
savedefault

title Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.18-6-686 (single-user mode)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-6-686 root=/dev/sda1 ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.18-6-686
savedefault

END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST

This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian

ones.

title Other operating systems:
root

This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for an existing

linux installation on /dev/sdb5.

title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-9-generic (on /dev/sdb5)
root (hd1,4)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-9-generic root=UUID=45b50fbd-4b68-4b51-b7a5-fe7deb58cfdd ro quiet
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-9-generic
savedefault
boot

This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for an existing

linux installation on /dev/sdb5.

title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-9-generic (recovery mode) (on /dev/sdb5)
root (hd1,4)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-9-generic root=UUID=45b50fbd-4b68-4b51-b7a5-fe7deb58cfdd ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-9-generic
savedefault
boot

This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for an existing

linux installation on /dev/sdb5.

title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-7-generic (on /dev/sdb5)
root (hd1,4)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-7-generic root=UUID=45b50fbd-4b68-4b51-b7a5-fe7deb58cfdd ro quiet
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-7-generic
savedefault
boot

This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for an existing

linux installation on /dev/sdb5.

title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-7-generic (recovery mode) (on /dev/sdb5)
root (hd1,4)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-7-generic root=UUID=45b50fbd-4b68-4b51-b7a5-fe7deb58cfdd ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-7-generic
savedefault
boot

This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for an existing

linux installation on /dev/sdb5.

title Ubuntu 8.10, memtest86+ (on /dev/sdb5)
root (hd1,4)
kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin
savedefault
boot

#4

Il est possible que les UUID aient changé pour Ubuntu.
Ds le “morceau” qui suit, essaie de commenter la ligne avec UUID et de la remplacer par une ligne avec sdb5.

[quote]# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for an existing

linux installation on /dev/sdb5.

title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-9-generic (on /dev/sdb5)
root (hd1,4)
### kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-9-generic root=UUID=45b50fbd-4b68-4b51-b7a5-fe7deb58cfdd ro quiet
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-9-generic root=/dev/sdb5 ro quiet
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-9-generic
savedefault
boot[/quote]

Si ne change rien, reviens en arrière en supprimant les ‘###’ et la ligne nvelle en vert.

#5

:mrgreen: c’est ce que j’allais dire
merci Ricardo

#6

ca ne marche pas,toujours le meme message d’erreurs

#7

Faudrait que tu ns montres ici ce qu’il y a ds le menu.lst du Ubuntu.

#8

je ne peux pas atteindre le menu.lst de ubuntu,message:“impossible de monter le volume”

peut-etre avec le cd live d’ubuntu?

ou une commande dans le terminal?si oui,laquelle?

#9

tu es bien sur de l’emplacement de la racine d’ubuntu ? /dev/sdb5 ?

#10

j’ai utilisé le programme “disks” dans “bureau --> administration” et il se nomme bien /dev/sdb5,le disque dur a deux partitions une “free space”,l’autre “/dev/sdb5” et une partition swap

#11

je crois qu’a l’installation de debian la partition a due changer de nom

j’ai trouvé le menu.lst d’ubuntu:

menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)

grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),

grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub

and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.

default num

Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and

the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.

You can specify ‘saved’ instead of a number. In this case, the default entry

is the entry saved with the command ‘savedefault’.

WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not use ‘savedefault’ or your

array will desync and will not let you boot your system.

default 0

timeout sec

Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry

(normally the first entry defined).

timeout 4

hiddenmenu

Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)

hiddenmenu

Pretty colours

#color cyan/blue white/blue

password [’–md5’] passwd

If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing

control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the

command ‘lock’

e.g. password topsecret

password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/

#password topsecret

examples

title Windows 95/98/NT/2000

root (hd0,0)

makeactive

chainloader +1

title Linux

root (hd0,1)

kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro

Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST

BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST

lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified

by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below

DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs

## Start Default Options

default kernel options

default kernel options for automagic boot options

If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z

where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.

e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro

kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro

kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro

kopt=root=UUID=45b50fbd-4b68-4b51-b7a5-fe7deb58cfdd ro

default grub root device

e.g. groot=(hd0,0)

groot=45b50fbd-4b68-4b51-b7a5-fe7deb58cfdd

should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options

e.g. alternative=true

alternative=false

alternative=true

should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options

e.g. lockalternative=true

lockalternative=false

lockalternative=false

additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the

alternatives

e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5

defoptions=quiet

should update-grub lock old automagic boot options

e.g. lockold=false

lockold=true

lockold=false

Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option

xenhopt=

Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option

xenkopt=console=tty0

altoption boot targets option

multiple altoptions lines are allowed

e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options

altoptions=(recovery) single

altoptions=(recovery mode) single

controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst

only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the

alternative kernel options

e.g. howmany=all

howmany=7

howmany=all

should update-grub create memtest86 boot option

e.g. memtest86=true

memtest86=false

memtest86=true

should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system

can be true or false

updatedefaultentry=false

should update-grub add savedefault to the default options

can be true or false

savedefault=false

## End Default Options

title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-9-generic
uuid 45b50fbd-4b68-4b51-b7a5-fe7deb58cfdd
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-9-generic root=UUID=45b50fbd-4b68-4b51-b7a5-fe7deb58cfdd ro quiet
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-9-generic
quiet

title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-9-generic (recovery mode)
uuid 45b50fbd-4b68-4b51-b7a5-fe7deb58cfdd
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-9-generic root=UUID=45b50fbd-4b68-4b51-b7a5-fe7deb58cfdd ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-9-generic

title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-7-generic
uuid 45b50fbd-4b68-4b51-b7a5-fe7deb58cfdd
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-7-generic root=UUID=45b50fbd-4b68-4b51-b7a5-fe7deb58cfdd ro quiet
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-7-generic
quiet

title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-7-generic (recovery mode)
uuid 45b50fbd-4b68-4b51-b7a5-fe7deb58cfdd
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-7-generic root=UUID=45b50fbd-4b68-4b51-b7a5-fe7deb58cfdd ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-7-generic

title Ubuntu 8.10, memtest86+
uuid 45b50fbd-4b68-4b51-b7a5-fe7deb58cfdd
kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin
quiet

END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST

This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian

ones.

title Other operating systems:
root

This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS

on /dev/sdb1

title Microsoft Windows XP Professionnel
root (hd1,0)
savedefault
makeactive
map (hd0) (hd1)
map (hd1) (hd0)
chainloader +1

#12

apparemment tu as viré windows et la numérotation a changé
un outil pour resoudre ton problème
framasoft.net/article4617.html

#13

je n’ai plus windows et le programme que tu m’as proposé est un exe pour windows

#14

tu n’es pas obligé de prendre la version .exe
forjamari.linex.org/frs/last_pac … age_id=143
c’est comme un liveCD

#15

merci,je vais essayer ca. :slightly_smiling:

merci beaucoup. :slightly_smiling:

#16

ah petit probleme je n’ai pas de dvd pour graver l’image :confused:

#17

je viens de graver l’iso mais je ne sais pas comment lancer le programme!!!

#18

c’est bon,j’ai recuperé ubuntu

merci beaucoup!!

 a bientôt!!!(enfin je...)
#19

encore salut!!! :smt006 :smt007

#20

bon,je me suis rejouis un peu vite.J’arrive a atteindre ubuntu

et a le faire fonctionner mais qu’avec le dvd que vous m’avez proposé,

une fois le dvd retiré il fonctionne comme avant et donc je n’ai que debian,pas d’ubuntu.

remarquez…c’est une securité special avec obligation d’utiliser le dvd (je plaisante…)

bon si vous avez une autre idée :unamused: