Problèmes d'accès au disque système lors des bootages à froid

[libresurf]

Bonjour à tous,

J’ai un comportement assez étrange de mon disque système SSD (Corsair Force GT 60GB, acheté en 2011 avec le reste de mon système).

Il marche encore très bien sauf lors des démarrages à froid où le système me renvoie un tas d’erreurs d’entrées/sorties sur le disque :

libresurf@artic:~$ journalctl -b -1 -g ‹ (ata3|sda) ›
janv. 14 19:03:04 artic kernel: ata3: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m1024@0xfcafe000 port 0xfcafe100 irq 39 lpm-pol 3
janv. 14 19:03:04 artic kernel: ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
janv. 14 19:03:04 artic kernel: ata3.00: ATA-9: Corsair Force GT, 1.2, max UDMA/133
janv. 14 19:03:04 artic kernel: ata3.00: 117231408 sectors, multi 16: LBA48 NCQ (depth 32), AA
janv. 14 19:03:04 artic kernel: ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
janv. 14 19:03:04 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] 117231408 512-byte logical blocks: (60.0 GB/55.9 GiB)
janv. 14 19:03:04 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
janv. 14 19:03:04 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
janv. 14 19:03:04 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn’t support DPO or FUA
janv. 14 19:03:04 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Preferred minimum I/O size 512 bytes
janv. 14 19:03:04 artic kernel: sda: sda1 sda2
janv. 14 19:03:04 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
janv. 14 19:03:04 artic kernel: EXT4-fs (sda1): orphan cleanup on readonly fs
janv. 14 19:03:04 artic kernel: EXT4-fs (sda1): mounted filesystem 3863bfde-c975-4bc1-bd9f-403d3617e8e8 ro with ordered data mode. Quota mode: none.
janv. 14 19:03:04 artic kernel: EXT4-fs (sda1): re-mounted 3863bfde-c975-4bc1-bd9f-403d3617e8e8 r/w.
janv. 14 19:03:05 artic kernel: Adding 3926012k swap on /dev/sda2. Priority:-2 extents:1 across:3926012k SS
janv. 14 19:03:06 artic smartd[959]: Device: /dev/sda, type changed from ‹ scsi › to ‹ sat ›
janv. 14 19:03:06 artic smartd[959]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], opened
janv. 14 19:03:07 artic smartd[959]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], Corsair Force GT, S/N:1131820100000705005E, WWN:0-000000-000000000, FW:1.2, 60.0 GB
janv. 14 19:03:07 artic smartd[959]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], found in smartd database 7.3/5528: SandForce Driven SSDs
janv. 14 19:03:07 artic smartd[959]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], can’t monitor Current_Pending_Sector count - no Attribute 197
janv. 14 19:03:07 artic smartd[959]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], no SMART Self-test Log, ignoring -l selftest (override with -T permissive)
janv. 14 19:03:07 artic smartd[959]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], no SMART Error Log, ignoring -l error (override with -T permissive)
janv. 14 19:03:07 artic smartd[959]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], is SMART capable. Adding to « monitor » list.
janv. 14 19:03:08 artic smartd[959]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], state read from /var/lib/smartmontools/smartd.Corsair_Force_GT-1131820100000705005E.ata.state
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0xfce000 SErr 0xd0000 action 0x6 frozen
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3: SError: { PHYRdyChg CommWake 10B8B }
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: cmd 60/00:68:90:4d:b4/01:00:00:00:00/40 tag 13 ncq dma 131072 in
res 40/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x4 (timeout)
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: status: { DRDY }
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: cmd 60/e0:70:20:f8:cd/00:00:02:00:00/40 tag 14 ncq dma 114688 in
res 40/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x4 (timeout)
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: status: { DRDY }
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: cmd 60/c8:78:b0:13:f9/00:00:02:00:00/40 tag 15 ncq dma 102400 in
res 40/00:01:e8:7f:d5/00:00:1d:00:00/e0 Emask 0x4 (timeout)
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: status: { DRDY }
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: cmd 60/d0:90:00:45:bc/00:00:03:00:00/40 tag 18 ncq dma 106496 in
res 40/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x4 (timeout)
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: status: { DRDY }
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: cmd 60/00:98:00:82:bf/01:00:03:00:00/40 tag 19 ncq dma 131072 in
res 40/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x4 (timeout)
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: status: { DRDY }
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: cmd 60/08:a0:30:12:01/00:00:04:00:00/40 tag 20 ncq dma 4096 in
res 40/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x4 (timeout)
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: status: { DRDY }
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: cmd 60/b0:a8:20:dc:be/00:00:01:00:00/40 tag 21 ncq dma 90112 in
res 40/00:01:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/e0 Emask 0x4 (timeout)
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: status: { DRDY }
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: cmd 60/08:b0:c0:99:8f/00:00:01:00:00/40 tag 22 ncq dma 4096 in
res 40/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x4 (timeout)
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: status: { DRDY }
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: cmd 60/08:b8:c8:22:c1/00:00:03:00:00/40 tag 23 ncq dma 4096 in
res 40/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x4 (timeout)
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: status: { DRDY }
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3: hard resetting link
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#13 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=33s
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#13 Sense Key : Aborted Command [current]
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#13 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#13 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 b4 4d 90 00 01 00 00
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: I/O error, dev sda, sector 11816336 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 32 prio class 3
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#14 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=32s
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#14 Sense Key : Aborted Command [current]
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#14 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#14 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 02 cd f8 20 00 00 e0 00
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: I/O error, dev sda, sector 47052832 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 2 prio class 2
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#15 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=32s
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#15 Sense Key : Aborted Command [current]
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#15 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#15 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 02 f9 13 b0 00 00 c8 00
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: I/O error, dev sda, sector 49877936 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 2 prio class 2
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#18 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=32s
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#18 Sense Key : Aborted Command [current]
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#18 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#18 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 03 bc 45 00 00 00 d0 00
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: I/O error, dev sda, sector 62670080 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 2 prio class 2
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#19 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=32s
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#19 Sense Key : Aborted Command [current]
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#19 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#19 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 03 bf 82 00 00 01 00 00
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: I/O error, dev sda, sector 62882304 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 2 prio class 2
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#21 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=32s
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#21 Sense Key : Aborted Command [current]
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#21 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#21 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 01 be dc 20 00 00 b0 00
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: I/O error, dev sda, sector 29285408 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 2 prio class 2
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#22 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=32s
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#22 Sense Key : Aborted Command [current]
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#22 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#22 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 01 8f 99 c0 00 00 08 00
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: I/O error, dev sda, sector 26188224 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3: EH complete
janv. 14 19:03:42 artic smartd[959]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], SMART Prefailure Attribute: 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate changed from 90 to 120
janv. 14 19:03:42 artic smartd[959]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], SMART Usage Attribute: 195 ECC_Uncorr_Error_Count changed from 120 to 100
janv. 14 19:03:42 artic smartd[959]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], SMART Usage Attribute: 201 Unc_Soft_Read_Err_Rate changed from 120 to 100
janv. 14 19:03:42 artic smartd[959]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], SMART Usage Attribute: 204 Soft_ECC_Correct_Rate changed from 120 to 100
janv. 14 19:03:43 artic smartd[959]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], state written to /var/lib/smartmontools/smartd.Corsair_Force_GT-1131820100000705005E.ata.state
janv. 14 19:03:57 artic smartd[959]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], state written to /var/lib/smartmontools/smartd.Corsair_Force_GT-1131820100000705005E.ata.state
janv. 14 19:03:58 artic systemd[1]: dev-sda2.swap: Deactivated successfully.
janv. 14 19:03:58 artic systemd[1]: Deactivated swap dev-sda2.swap - /dev/sda2.

Or je n’ai plus du tout ces messages d’erreurs d’entrées/sorties après un redémarrage à chaud :

libresurf@artic:~$ journalctl -b -g ‹ (ata3|sda) ›
janv. 14 19:04:55 artic kernel: ata3: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m1024@0xfcafe000 port 0xfcafe100 irq 46 lpm-pol 3
janv. 14 19:04:55 artic kernel: ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
janv. 14 19:04:55 artic kernel: ata3.00: ATA-9: Corsair Force GT, 1.2, max UDMA/133
janv. 14 19:04:55 artic kernel: ata3.00: 117231408 sectors, multi 16: LBA48 NCQ (depth 32), AA
janv. 14 19:04:55 artic kernel: ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
janv. 14 19:04:55 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] 117231408 512-byte logical blocks: (60.0 GB/55.9 GiB)
janv. 14 19:04:55 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
janv. 14 19:04:55 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
janv. 14 19:04:55 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn’t support DPO or FUA
janv. 14 19:04:55 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Preferred minimum I/O size 512 bytes
janv. 14 19:04:55 artic kernel: sda: sda1 sda2
janv. 14 19:04:55 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
janv. 14 19:04:55 artic kernel: EXT4-fs (sda1): orphan cleanup on readonly fs
janv. 14 19:04:55 artic kernel: EXT4-fs (sda1): mounted filesystem 3863bfde-c975-4bc1-bd9f-403d3617e8e8 ro with ordered data mode. Quota mode: none.
janv. 14 19:04:55 artic kernel: EXT4-fs (sda1): re-mounted 3863bfde-c975-4bc1-bd9f-403d3617e8e8 r/w.
janv. 14 19:04:55 artic kernel: Adding 3926012k swap on /dev/sda2. Priority:-2 extents:1 across:3926012k SS
janv. 14 19:04:56 artic smartd[919]: Device: /dev/sda, type changed from ‹ scsi › to ‹ sat ›
janv. 14 19:04:56 artic smartd[919]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], opened
janv. 14 19:04:56 artic smartd[919]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], Corsair Force GT, S/N:1131820100000705005E, WWN:0-000000-000000000, FW:1.2, 60.0 GB
janv. 14 19:04:56 artic smartd[919]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], found in smartd database 7.3/5528: SandForce Driven SSDs
janv. 14 19:04:56 artic smartd[919]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], can’t monitor Current_Pending_Sector count - no Attribute 197
janv. 14 19:04:56 artic smartd[919]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], no SMART Self-test Log, ignoring -l selftest (override with -T permissive)
janv. 14 19:04:56 artic smartd[919]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], no SMART Error Log, ignoring -l error (override with -T permissive)
janv. 14 19:04:56 artic smartd[919]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], is SMART capable. Adding to « monitor » list.
janv. 14 19:04:56 artic smartd[919]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], state read from /var/lib/smartmontools/smartd.Corsair_Force_GT-1131820100000705005E.ata.state
janv. 14 19:04:57 artic smartd[919]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], SMART Usage Attribute: 194 Temperature_Celsius changed from 27 to 28
janv. 14 19:04:57 artic smartd[919]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], state written to /var/lib/smartmontools/smartd.Corsair_Force_GT-1131820100000705005E.ata.state

À part le fait que mon matériel commence sérieusement à dater, quelqu’un d’entre vous serait-il pourquoi j’ai ce problème lors d’un démarrage à froid ???

[libresurf]

Désolé, je n’ai pas trouvé comment afficher le résultat sur des lignes entières sans les retours à la ligne lorsque la phrase est trop longue.

[Necromago]

Hello,

Que donne cet outil sur ton SSD ?

Smartmontools

[libresurf]

Bonjour @Necromago ,
Voici les informations retournées par smartctl :

libresurf@artic:~$ sudo smartctl -s on -a /dev/sda
smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [x86_64-linux-6.12.63+deb13-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     SandForce Driven SSDs
Device Model:     Corsair Force GT
Serial Number:    1131820100000705005E
LU WWN Device Id: 0 000000 000000000
Firmware Version: 1.2
User Capacity:    60 022 480 896 bytes [60,0 GB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate:    Solid State Device
TRIM Command:     Available, deterministic
Device is:        In smartctl database 7.3/5528
ATA Version is:   ACS-2 T13/2015-D revision 3
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Wed Jan 14 21:13:38 2026 CET
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF ENABLE/DISABLE COMMANDS SECTION ===
SMART Enabled.

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00) Offline data collection activity
                                        was never started.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                                        without error or no self-test has ever 
                                        been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection:                (    0) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x7f) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                                        Abort Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time:        (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (  48) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x0021) SCT Status supported.
                                        SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   095   095   050    Pre-fail  Always       -       223/9423839
  5 Retired_Block_Count     0x0033   100   100   003    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours_and_Msec 0x0032   093   093   000    Old_age   Always       -       6677h+54m+52.949s
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   094   094   000    Old_age   Always       -       6294
171 Program_Fail_Count      0x0032   000   000   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
172 Erase_Fail_Count        0x0032   000   000   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
174 Unexpect_Power_Loss_Ct  0x0030   000   000   000    Old_age   Offline      -       164
177 Wear_Range_Delta        0x0000   000   000   000    Old_age   Offline      -       5
181 Program_Fail_Count      0x0032   000   000   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
182 Erase_Fail_Count        0x0032   000   000   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
187 Reported_Uncorrect      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   029   080   000    Old_age   Always       -       29 (Min/Max 16/80)
195 ECC_Uncorr_Error_Count  0x001c   120   120   000    Old_age   Offline      -       223/9423839
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0033   100   100   003    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
201 Unc_Soft_Read_Err_Rate  0x001c   120   120   000    Old_age   Offline      -       223/9423839
204 Soft_ECC_Correct_Rate   0x001c   120   120   000    Old_age   Offline      -       223/9423839
230 Life_Curve_Status       0x0013   100   100   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       429496729700
231 SSD_Life_Left           0x0013   100   100   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
233 SandForce_Internal      0x0000   000   000   000    Old_age   Offline      -       6942
234 SandForce_Internal      0x0032   000   000   000    Old_age   Always       -       7735
241 Lifetime_Writes_GiB     0x0032   000   000   000    Old_age   Always       -       7735
242 Lifetime_Reads_GiB      0x0032   000   000   000    Old_age   Always       -       31574

SMART Error Log not supported

SMART Self-test Log not supported

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

The above only provides legacy SMART information - try 'smartctl -x' for more

[libresurf]

J’ai aussi lancé un test long… Il va falloir attendre un petit peu, environ 48 min.

libresurf@artic:~$ sudo smartctl -t long  /dev/sda
smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [x86_64-linux-6.12.63+deb13-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION ===
Sending command: "Execute SMART Extended self-test routine immediately in off-line mode".
Drive command "Execute SMART Extended self-test routine immediately in off-line mode" successful.
Testing has begun.
Please wait 48 minutes for test to complete.
Test will complete after Wed Jan 14 22:07:23 2026 CET
Use smartctl -X to abort test.

[libresurf]

Le test long n’a pas fonctionné.

libresurf@artic:~$ sudo smartctl -l selftest /dev/sda
smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [x86_64-linux-6.12.63+deb13-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Self-test Log not supported

[Zargos]

@libresurf

kernel: ata3.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED

C’est peut etre du à des problèmes de cable aussi, ou de connection du cable.

[libresurf]

@Zargos

C’est peut etre du à des problèmes de cable aussi, ou de connection du cable.

Ah. Merci @Zargos , je vais regarder ça.

[droopy191]

Salut,

Autre piste:
Ca fait penser problème de condensateur qq part entre la prise et le ssd.
Peut etre, un problème d’alimentation du ssd. Si vous etes sur un pc, essayez de brancher le ssd sur une autre nappe d’alimentation electrique, seul sur la nappe. Si ca règle le pb, alim qui flanche.

[Zargos]

@droopy191

Si ca règle le pb, alim qui flanche

ou le cable d’alim.

Ça peut aussi être le fait qu’il y a trop de charge sur le même câble. delester sur une autre câble peut résoudre le problème.

Les problèmes d’alimentation surchargée peuvent aussi provoquer ce genre de problème.

[libresurf]

Merci @Zargos et @droopy191 pour vos conseils.
On s’oriente donc bien vers un problème matériel.
J’espérais que ce soit un problème logiciel avec un driver qui aurait pu mettre trop de temps à s’initialiser dans la séquence de boot.

Il va falloir que je m’équipe un peu car mes câbles d’alimentation et mes câbles SATA sont tous utilisés. Mes autres disques sont montés en RAID et je n’ai pas trop envie d’y toucher pour le moment.
Quelque part, je préfère que ce soit le disque système qui présente des signaux de faiblesses que les disques de données montés en RAID.