Problèmes d'accès au disque système lors des bootages à froid

Tags: #<Tag:0x00007fb8eb83ff80> #<Tag:0x00007fb8eb83fd28>

Bonjour à tous,

J’ai un comportement assez étrange de mon disque système SSD (Corsair Force GT 60GB, acheté en 2011 avec le reste de mon système).

Il marche encore très bien sauf lors des démarrages à froid où le système me renvoie un tas d’erreurs d’entrées/sorties sur le disque :

libresurf@artic:~$ journalctl -b -1 -g ‹ (ata3|sda) ›
janv. 14 19:03:04 artic kernel: ata3: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m1024@0xfcafe000 port 0xfcafe100 irq 39 lpm-pol 3
janv. 14 19:03:04 artic kernel: ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
janv. 14 19:03:04 artic kernel: ata3.00: ATA-9: Corsair Force GT, 1.2, max UDMA/133
janv. 14 19:03:04 artic kernel: ata3.00: 117231408 sectors, multi 16: LBA48 NCQ (depth 32), AA
janv. 14 19:03:04 artic kernel: ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
janv. 14 19:03:04 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] 117231408 512-byte logical blocks: (60.0 GB/55.9 GiB)
janv. 14 19:03:04 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
janv. 14 19:03:04 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
janv. 14 19:03:04 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn’t support DPO or FUA
janv. 14 19:03:04 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Preferred minimum I/O size 512 bytes
janv. 14 19:03:04 artic kernel: sda: sda1 sda2
janv. 14 19:03:04 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
janv. 14 19:03:04 artic kernel: EXT4-fs (sda1): orphan cleanup on readonly fs
janv. 14 19:03:04 artic kernel: EXT4-fs (sda1): mounted filesystem 3863bfde-c975-4bc1-bd9f-403d3617e8e8 ro with ordered data mode. Quota mode: none.
janv. 14 19:03:04 artic kernel: EXT4-fs (sda1): re-mounted 3863bfde-c975-4bc1-bd9f-403d3617e8e8 r/w.
janv. 14 19:03:05 artic kernel: Adding 3926012k swap on /dev/sda2. Priority:-2 extents:1 across:3926012k SS
janv. 14 19:03:06 artic smartd[959]: Device: /dev/sda, type changed from ‹ scsi › to ‹ sat ›
janv. 14 19:03:06 artic smartd[959]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], opened
janv. 14 19:03:07 artic smartd[959]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], Corsair Force GT, S/N:1131820100000705005E, WWN:0-000000-000000000, FW:1.2, 60.0 GB
janv. 14 19:03:07 artic smartd[959]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], found in smartd database 7.3/5528: SandForce Driven SSDs
janv. 14 19:03:07 artic smartd[959]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], can’t monitor Current_Pending_Sector count - no Attribute 197
janv. 14 19:03:07 artic smartd[959]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], no SMART Self-test Log, ignoring -l selftest (override with -T permissive)
janv. 14 19:03:07 artic smartd[959]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], no SMART Error Log, ignoring -l error (override with -T permissive)
janv. 14 19:03:07 artic smartd[959]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], is SMART capable. Adding to « monitor » list.
janv. 14 19:03:08 artic smartd[959]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], state read from /var/lib/smartmontools/smartd.Corsair_Force_GT-1131820100000705005E.ata.state
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0xfce000 SErr 0xd0000 action 0x6 frozen
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3: SError: { PHYRdyChg CommWake 10B8B }
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: cmd 60/00:68:90:4d:b4/01:00:00:00:00/40 tag 13 ncq dma 131072 in
res 40/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x4 (timeout)
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: status: { DRDY }
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: cmd 60/e0:70:20:f8:cd/00:00:02:00:00/40 tag 14 ncq dma 114688 in
res 40/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x4 (timeout)
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: status: { DRDY }
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: cmd 60/c8:78:b0:13:f9/00:00:02:00:00/40 tag 15 ncq dma 102400 in
res 40/00:01:e8:7f:d5/00:00:1d:00:00/e0 Emask 0x4 (timeout)
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: status: { DRDY }
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: cmd 60/d0:90:00:45:bc/00:00:03:00:00/40 tag 18 ncq dma 106496 in
res 40/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x4 (timeout)
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: status: { DRDY }
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: cmd 60/00:98:00:82:bf/01:00:03:00:00/40 tag 19 ncq dma 131072 in
res 40/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x4 (timeout)
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: status: { DRDY }
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: cmd 60/08:a0:30:12:01/00:00:04:00:00/40 tag 20 ncq dma 4096 in
res 40/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x4 (timeout)
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: status: { DRDY }
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: cmd 60/b0:a8:20:dc:be/00:00:01:00:00/40 tag 21 ncq dma 90112 in
res 40/00:01:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/e0 Emask 0x4 (timeout)
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: status: { DRDY }
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: cmd 60/08:b0:c0:99:8f/00:00:01:00:00/40 tag 22 ncq dma 4096 in
res 40/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x4 (timeout)
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: status: { DRDY }
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: cmd 60/08:b8:c8:22:c1/00:00:03:00:00/40 tag 23 ncq dma 4096 in
res 40/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x4 (timeout)
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: status: { DRDY }
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3: hard resetting link
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#13 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=33s
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#13 Sense Key : Aborted Command [current]
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#13 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#13 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 b4 4d 90 00 01 00 00
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: I/O error, dev sda, sector 11816336 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 32 prio class 3
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#14 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=32s
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#14 Sense Key : Aborted Command [current]
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#14 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#14 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 02 cd f8 20 00 00 e0 00
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: I/O error, dev sda, sector 47052832 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 2 prio class 2
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#15 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=32s
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#15 Sense Key : Aborted Command [current]
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#15 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#15 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 02 f9 13 b0 00 00 c8 00
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: I/O error, dev sda, sector 49877936 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 2 prio class 2
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#18 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=32s
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#18 Sense Key : Aborted Command [current]
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#18 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#18 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 03 bc 45 00 00 00 d0 00
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: I/O error, dev sda, sector 62670080 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 2 prio class 2
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#19 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=32s
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#19 Sense Key : Aborted Command [current]
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#19 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#19 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 03 bf 82 00 00 01 00 00
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: I/O error, dev sda, sector 62882304 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 2 prio class 2
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#21 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=32s
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#21 Sense Key : Aborted Command [current]
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#21 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#21 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 01 be dc 20 00 00 b0 00
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: I/O error, dev sda, sector 29285408 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 2 prio class 2
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#22 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=32s
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#22 Sense Key : Aborted Command [current]
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#22 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] tag#22 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 01 8f 99 c0 00 00 08 00
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: I/O error, dev sda, sector 26188224 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
janv. 14 19:03:41 artic kernel: ata3: EH complete
janv. 14 19:03:42 artic smartd[959]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], SMART Prefailure Attribute: 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate changed from 90 to 120
janv. 14 19:03:42 artic smartd[959]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], SMART Usage Attribute: 195 ECC_Uncorr_Error_Count changed from 120 to 100
janv. 14 19:03:42 artic smartd[959]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], SMART Usage Attribute: 201 Unc_Soft_Read_Err_Rate changed from 120 to 100
janv. 14 19:03:42 artic smartd[959]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], SMART Usage Attribute: 204 Soft_ECC_Correct_Rate changed from 120 to 100
janv. 14 19:03:43 artic smartd[959]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], state written to /var/lib/smartmontools/smartd.Corsair_Force_GT-1131820100000705005E.ata.state
janv. 14 19:03:57 artic smartd[959]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], state written to /var/lib/smartmontools/smartd.Corsair_Force_GT-1131820100000705005E.ata.state
janv. 14 19:03:58 artic systemd[1]: dev-sda2.swap: Deactivated successfully.
janv. 14 19:03:58 artic systemd[1]: Deactivated swap dev-sda2.swap - /dev/sda2.

Or je n’ai plus du tout ces messages d’erreurs d’entrées/sorties après un redémarrage à chaud :

libresurf@artic:~$ journalctl -b -g ‹ (ata3|sda) ›
janv. 14 19:04:55 artic kernel: ata3: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m1024@0xfcafe000 port 0xfcafe100 irq 46 lpm-pol 3
janv. 14 19:04:55 artic kernel: ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
janv. 14 19:04:55 artic kernel: ata3.00: ATA-9: Corsair Force GT, 1.2, max UDMA/133
janv. 14 19:04:55 artic kernel: ata3.00: 117231408 sectors, multi 16: LBA48 NCQ (depth 32), AA
janv. 14 19:04:55 artic kernel: ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
janv. 14 19:04:55 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] 117231408 512-byte logical blocks: (60.0 GB/55.9 GiB)
janv. 14 19:04:55 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
janv. 14 19:04:55 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
janv. 14 19:04:55 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn’t support DPO or FUA
janv. 14 19:04:55 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Preferred minimum I/O size 512 bytes
janv. 14 19:04:55 artic kernel: sda: sda1 sda2
janv. 14 19:04:55 artic kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
janv. 14 19:04:55 artic kernel: EXT4-fs (sda1): orphan cleanup on readonly fs
janv. 14 19:04:55 artic kernel: EXT4-fs (sda1): mounted filesystem 3863bfde-c975-4bc1-bd9f-403d3617e8e8 ro with ordered data mode. Quota mode: none.
janv. 14 19:04:55 artic kernel: EXT4-fs (sda1): re-mounted 3863bfde-c975-4bc1-bd9f-403d3617e8e8 r/w.
janv. 14 19:04:55 artic kernel: Adding 3926012k swap on /dev/sda2. Priority:-2 extents:1 across:3926012k SS
janv. 14 19:04:56 artic smartd[919]: Device: /dev/sda, type changed from ‹ scsi › to ‹ sat ›
janv. 14 19:04:56 artic smartd[919]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], opened
janv. 14 19:04:56 artic smartd[919]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], Corsair Force GT, S/N:1131820100000705005E, WWN:0-000000-000000000, FW:1.2, 60.0 GB
janv. 14 19:04:56 artic smartd[919]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], found in smartd database 7.3/5528: SandForce Driven SSDs
janv. 14 19:04:56 artic smartd[919]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], can’t monitor Current_Pending_Sector count - no Attribute 197
janv. 14 19:04:56 artic smartd[919]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], no SMART Self-test Log, ignoring -l selftest (override with -T permissive)
janv. 14 19:04:56 artic smartd[919]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], no SMART Error Log, ignoring -l error (override with -T permissive)
janv. 14 19:04:56 artic smartd[919]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], is SMART capable. Adding to « monitor » list.
janv. 14 19:04:56 artic smartd[919]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], state read from /var/lib/smartmontools/smartd.Corsair_Force_GT-1131820100000705005E.ata.state
janv. 14 19:04:57 artic smartd[919]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], SMART Usage Attribute: 194 Temperature_Celsius changed from 27 to 28
janv. 14 19:04:57 artic smartd[919]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], state written to /var/lib/smartmontools/smartd.Corsair_Force_GT-1131820100000705005E.ata.state

À part le fait que mon matériel commence sérieusement à dater, quelqu’un d’entre vous serait-il pourquoi j’ai ce problème lors d’un démarrage à froid ???

Désolé, je n’ai pas trouvé comment afficher le résultat sur des lignes entières sans les retours à la ligne lorsque la phrase est trop longue. :unamused:

Hello,

Que donne cet outil sur ton SSD ?

Smartmontools

Bonjour @Necromago ,
Voici les informations retournées par smartctl :

libresurf@artic:~$ sudo smartctl -s on -a /dev/sda
smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [x86_64-linux-6.12.63+deb13-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     SandForce Driven SSDs
Device Model:     Corsair Force GT
Serial Number:    1131820100000705005E
LU WWN Device Id: 0 000000 000000000
Firmware Version: 1.2
User Capacity:    60 022 480 896 bytes [60,0 GB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate:    Solid State Device
TRIM Command:     Available, deterministic
Device is:        In smartctl database 7.3/5528
ATA Version is:   ACS-2 T13/2015-D revision 3
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Wed Jan 14 21:13:38 2026 CET
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF ENABLE/DISABLE COMMANDS SECTION ===
SMART Enabled.

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00) Offline data collection activity
                                        was never started.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                                        without error or no self-test has ever 
                                        been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection:                (    0) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x7f) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                                        Abort Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time:        (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (  48) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x0021) SCT Status supported.
                                        SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   095   095   050    Pre-fail  Always       -       223/9423839
  5 Retired_Block_Count     0x0033   100   100   003    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours_and_Msec 0x0032   093   093   000    Old_age   Always       -       6677h+54m+52.949s
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   094   094   000    Old_age   Always       -       6294
171 Program_Fail_Count      0x0032   000   000   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
172 Erase_Fail_Count        0x0032   000   000   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
174 Unexpect_Power_Loss_Ct  0x0030   000   000   000    Old_age   Offline      -       164
177 Wear_Range_Delta        0x0000   000   000   000    Old_age   Offline      -       5
181 Program_Fail_Count      0x0032   000   000   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
182 Erase_Fail_Count        0x0032   000   000   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
187 Reported_Uncorrect      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   029   080   000    Old_age   Always       -       29 (Min/Max 16/80)
195 ECC_Uncorr_Error_Count  0x001c   120   120   000    Old_age   Offline      -       223/9423839
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0033   100   100   003    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
201 Unc_Soft_Read_Err_Rate  0x001c   120   120   000    Old_age   Offline      -       223/9423839
204 Soft_ECC_Correct_Rate   0x001c   120   120   000    Old_age   Offline      -       223/9423839
230 Life_Curve_Status       0x0013   100   100   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       429496729700
231 SSD_Life_Left           0x0013   100   100   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
233 SandForce_Internal      0x0000   000   000   000    Old_age   Offline      -       6942
234 SandForce_Internal      0x0032   000   000   000    Old_age   Always       -       7735
241 Lifetime_Writes_GiB     0x0032   000   000   000    Old_age   Always       -       7735
242 Lifetime_Reads_GiB      0x0032   000   000   000    Old_age   Always       -       31574

SMART Error Log not supported

SMART Self-test Log not supported

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

The above only provides legacy SMART information - try 'smartctl -x' for more

J’ai aussi lancé un test long… Il va falloir attendre un petit peu, environ 48 min.

libresurf@artic:~$ sudo smartctl -t long  /dev/sda
smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [x86_64-linux-6.12.63+deb13-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION ===
Sending command: "Execute SMART Extended self-test routine immediately in off-line mode".
Drive command "Execute SMART Extended self-test routine immediately in off-line mode" successful.
Testing has begun.
Please wait 48 minutes for test to complete.
Test will complete after Wed Jan 14 22:07:23 2026 CET
Use smartctl -X to abort test.

Le test long n’a pas fonctionné.

libresurf@artic:~$ sudo smartctl -l selftest /dev/sda
smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [x86_64-linux-6.12.63+deb13-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Self-test Log not supported

C’est peut etre du à des problèmes de cable aussi, ou de connection du cable.

Ah. Merci @Zargos , je vais regarder ça.