Salut,
Pourquoi je ne vois pas mon Debian sur le réseau Windaube ?
Autrement dit que faut-il comme pré-requis pour que les deux machines se voient et partagent les dossiers ?
J’ai 2 pc et un routeur !
Il faut installer samba du côté linux.
voici un aperçu de ce qui est dispo:
samba - a LanManager-like file and printer server for Unix
samba-doc - Samba documentation
libsmbclient - shared library that allows applications to talk to SMB servers
smbfs - mount and umount commands for the smbfs (for kernels >= than 2.2.x)
samba-common - Samba common files used by both the server and the client
smbclient - a LanManager-like simple client for Unix
swat - Samba Web Administration ToolEnsuite il faut configurer samba (smb.conf) pour que ton poste linux apparaisse dans le voisinage réseau de Windows.
Du côté windows tu devrais déjà pouvoir faire du ftp depuis linux sur ton poste windows.
oui merci pour tes explications mais comment savoir si tous ça est déjà installé ?
Car j’ai fait une recherche sur le fichier smb.conf sur le disque et il ne le trouve pas !!!
Et si ils ne sont pas installés, est-ce que je dois faire un apt-get install pour les composants que tu ma indiqué ?
pour savoir si un package est installé :
dpkg -l | grep ton_paquet
Si ça te sort rien, faut installer avec un apt-get install
ok ben voilà ce qu’ilme donne lorsque je fais un apt-get install samba :
[code]This controls what workgroup your server will appear to be in when queried by clients. Note that this parameter │
│ also controls the Domain name used with the security=domain setting.
Workgroup/Domain Name?[/code]
et je met quoi ---- > le groupe de travail, mon domaine ou les deux ?
C’est pas possible d’avoir les deux. Soit tes machines sont dans un Workgroup, soit elles sont dans un domaine. On parle au sens windows là, pas au sens réseau.
ok si je comprend bien si j’ai un domaine je dois l’indiquer alors ?
Bah, ça dépend, mais ça m’étonnerait que tu ais créé un domaine Active Directory pour un réseau domestique. En même temps, même si tu mets n’importe quoi, ça ne devrait pas empécher ton windows de voir le serveur samba.
tu as raison j’aipas de domaine active directory pour deux pc seulement
Et il vaut mieux mettre quoi alors dans ce cas ci ?
Comme je l’ai dis, ce que te demande Samba n’a rien à voir avec un domaine au sens réseau. Là il te demande le Workgroup Windows OU le doamine Active Directory. Comme tu n’as pas créé de domaine AD, tu dois mettre le Workgroup.
ok j’essai
comment on fait maintenant pour configurer le smb.conf ?
Pour commencer, est-ce que tu vois ta machine Linux à partir de ton windows?
Ensuite, pour pouvoir accéder aux fichiers Linux à partir de Windows, il va falloir configurer des partages dans smb.conf, ainsi qu’un utilisateur qui a le droit d’y accéder.
Pour accéder aux fichiers windows à partir de Linux, soit tu utilises un utilitaire graphique, soit tu peux directement monter les partages avec smbmount.
OUI je vois le poste Linux a partir de windows !!
et comment configurer smb.conf pour les authentifications et les partages ?
Voici mon smb.conf :
[code]#
Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which
are not shown in this example
Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash)
is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a
for commentary and a ; for parts of the config file that you
may wish to enable
NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
“testparm” to check that you have not many any basic syntactic
errors.
#======================= Global Settings =======================
[global]
Browsing/Identification
Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
workgroup = MSHOME
server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
server string = %h server (Samba %v)
Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server
; wins support = no
WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
; wins server = w.x.y.z
This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.
dns proxy = no
What naming service and in what order should we use to resolve host names
to IP addresses
; name resolve order = lmhosts host wins bcast
Debugging/Accounting
This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
that connects
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
max log size = 1000
If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following
parameter to ‘yes’.
; syslog only = no
We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything
should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log
through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.
syslog = 0
Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d
####### Authentification #######
“security = user” is always a good idea. This will require a Unix account
in this server for every user accessing the server. See
/usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/ServerType.html in the samba-doc
package for details.
; security = user
You may wish to use password encryption. See the section on
‘encrypt passwords’ in the smb.conf(5) manpage before enabling.
encrypt passwords = true
If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what
password database type you are using.
passdb backend = tdbsam guest
obey pam restrictions = yes
; guest account = nobody
invalid users = root
This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
passdb is changed.
; unix password sync = no
For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
parameters must be set (thanks to Augustin Luton aluton@hybrigenics.fr for
sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Potato).
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = Enter\snew\sUNIX\spassword: %n\n Retype\snew\sUNIX\spassword: %n\n .
This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
‘passwd program’. The default is ‘no’.
; pam password change = no
########## Printing ##########
If you want to automatically load your printer list rather
than setting them up individually then you’ll need this
; load printers = yes
lpr(ng) printing. You may wish to override the location of the
printcap file
; printing = bsd
; printcap name = /etc/printcap
CUPS printing. See also the cupsaddsmb(8) manpage in the
cupsys-client package.
; printing = cups
; printcap name = cups
When using [print$], root is implicitly a ‘printer admin’, but you can
also give this right to other users to add drivers and set printer
properties
; printer admin = @ntadmin
######## File sharing ########
Name mangling options
; preserve case = yes
; short preserve case = yes
############ Misc ############
Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
of the machine that is connecting
; include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m
Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
See smb.conf(5) and /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/speed.html
for details
You may want to add the following on a Linux system:
SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
socket options = TCP_NODELAY
The following parameter is useful only if you have the linpopup package
installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are
working to ease installation and configuration of linpopup and samba.
; message command = /bin/sh -c ‘/usr/bin/linpopup “%f” “%m” %s; rm %s’ &
Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If this
machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you
must set this to ‘no’; otherwise, the default behavior is recommended.
; domain master = auto
Some defaults for winbind (make sure you’re not using the ranges
for something else.)
; idmap uid = 10000-20000
; idmap gid = 10000-20000
; template shell = /bin/bash
#======================= Share Definitions =======================
[homes]
comment = home directories
browseable = no
By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change next
parameter to ‘yes’ if you want to be able to write to them.
writable = no
File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
create mask = 0700
Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
directory mask = 0700
Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
(you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
;[netlogon]
; comment = Network Logon Service
; path = /home/samba/netlogon
; guest ok = yes
; writable = no
; share modes = no
[printers]
comment = All Printers
browseable = no
path = /tmp
printable = yes
public = no
writable = no
create mode = 0700
Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
printer drivers
[print$]
comment = Printer Drivers
path = /var/lib/samba/printers
browseable = yes
read only = yes
guest ok = no
Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
Replace ‘ntadmin’ with the name of the group your admin users are
members of.
; write list = root, @ntadmin
A sample share for sharing your CD-ROM with others.
;[cdrom]
; comment = Samba server’s CD-ROM
; writable = no
; locking = no
; path = /cdrom
; public = yes
The next two parameters show how to auto-mount a CD-ROM when the
cdrom share is accesed. For this to work /etc/fstab must contain
an entry like this:
/dev/scd0 /cdrom iso9660 defaults,noauto,ro,user 0 0
The CD-ROM gets unmounted automatically after the connection to the
If you don’t want to use auto-mounting/unmounting make sure the CD
is mounted on /cdrom
; preexec = /bin/mount /cdrom
; postexec = /bin/umount /cdrom
#======================== répertoires partagés =========================
[raphael partage]
commentaire visible depuis le voisinage reseau
comment = Répertoire de raphael sur Linux Debian
chemin d’acces a la ressource
path = /home/raphael
affichage de la ressource pour tous
browseable = no
chemin d’acces a la ressource
public = no
utilisateur autorise a acceder a la ressource
user = dexmon,raphael
possibilité d’écrire sur la ressource
writable = yes
create mask = 0700[/code]
Où sont-ils tous passé ???
hé hooo il y a quelqu’un sur ce forum ?
Tu dois déjà pouvoir accéder à “raphael partage” depuis windows en utilisant ton log et ton passe linux il me semble
Je connais pas bien samba mais il me semble que pour ce genre d’accès, le user doit être déclaré dans /etc/passwd ET avec smbpasswd, non ?
Dis dexmon, tu voudrais pas lire un peu la doc samba ? 
voilà c’est fait merci pour l’aide, j’arrive à voir mes fichiers partage windows et mes fichiers linux sur windows aussi ! merci
Je n’ai jamais installé et configuré samba mais il y a ici un excellent tuto pour samba sous Ubuntu. Dis-toi que c’est kif-kif à 99.9%
[EN] ubuntuguide.org/#sambaserver
[FR] ploug.eu.org/doc/Guide%20non-off … ambaserver
cela devrait amplement repondre à tes questions et te lancer aisement sur samba.
bonne chance et tiens nous au courant!