Bonjour tout le monde,
Ce week end, je me suis lancé dans l’installation d’un serveur de mail postfix/dovecot en suivant un tuto trouvé sur le net.
Après quelques prises de tête, le serveur tourne… enfin presque…
J’entends par la que je peux envoyer et recevoir des messages sur le réseau local. Je peux également recevoir des messages de l’exterieur (testé avec adresse mail gmail et yahoo).
Et je suis a deux doigts de sortir la corde car je n’arrive pas à envoyer des mails à l’extérieur. A chaque fois, je peux lire dans les log mail
[quote]Dec 6 16:49:47 serveur postfix/smtp[3226]: connect to mx-eu.mail.am0.yahoodns.net[188.125.69.79]:25: Connection timed out
Dec 6 16:49:47 serveur postfix/smtp[3226]: 608A736064E: to=********@yahoo.fr, relay=none, delay=5039, delays=5009/0.02/30/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (connect to mx-eu.mail.am0.yahoodns.net[188.125.69.79]:25: Connection timed out)[/quote]
Les ****** sont intentionnelles 
J’ai tout vérifié 15 fois en scrutant le moindre recoin de google (bon ok j’exagere un peu)
Mais la, je n’avance plus et je ne sais plus quoi faire.
Je me permets donc de vous demander un peu d’aide. Voici mon main.cf et mon master.cf
Si il vous faut autre chose, n’hésitez pas à demander
main.cf :
[quote]# See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version
Debian specific: Specifying a file name will cause the first
line of that file to be used as the name. The Debian default
is /etc/mailname.
#myorigin = /etc/mailname
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name
biff = no
appending .domain is the MUA’s job.
append_dot_mydomain = no
Uncomment the next line to generate “delayed mail” warnings
#delay_warning_time = 4h
readme_directory = no
TLS parameters
smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
#smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/dovecot.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
#smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/dovecot.pem
smtpd_use_tls=yes
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
smtpd_tls_auth_only=yes
See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for
information on enabling SSL in the smtp client.
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_relay_restrictions = permit_mynetworks permit_sasl_authenticated defer_unauth_destination
myhostname = mail.*******.fr
#alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
#alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
configuration virtuelle
virtual_mailbox_base = /home/vmail
virtual_uid_maps = static:998
virtual_gid_maps = static:8
virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf, mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_domainalias_maps.cf
virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf, mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_domainalias_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_domain_maps.cf
dovecot_destination_recipient_limit = 1
virtual_transport = dovecot
myorigin = /etc/mailname
#mydestination = .fr, .xyz, serveur..fr, localhost..fr, localhost
mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, $mydomain, localhost
relayhost =
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128 192.168.1.0/255
mailbox_command = procmail -a “$EXTENSION”
mailbox_size_limit = 0
recipient_delimiter = +
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = ipv4
default_transport = smtp
content_filter = smtp-amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024[/quote]
master.cf
[quote]#
Postfix master process configuration file. For details on the format
of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: “man 5 master” or
on-line: postfix.org/master.5.html).
Do not forget to execute “postfix reload” after editing this file.
==========================================================================
service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args
(yes) (yes) (yes) (never) (100)
==========================================================================
smtp inet n - - - - smtpd
#smtp inet n - - - 1 postscreen
#smtpd pass - - - - - smtpd
#dnsblog unix - - - - 0 dnsblog
#tlsproxy unix - - - - 0 tlsproxy
#submission inet n - - - - smtpd
-o syslog_name=postfix/submission
-o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
-o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
-o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no
-o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions
-o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions
-o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions
-o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=
-o smtpd_relay_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
-o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
smtps inet n - - - - smtpd
-o syslog_name=postfix/smtps
-o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
-o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
-o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no
-o smtpd_client_restrictions=
-o smtpd_helo_restrictions=
-o smtpd_sender_restrictions=
-o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=
-o smtpd_relay_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
-o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
#628 inet n - - - - qmqpd
pickup unix n - - 60 1 pickup
-o content_filter=
-o receive_override_options=no_header_body_checks
cleanup unix n - - - 0 cleanup
qmgr unix n - n 300 1 qmgr
#qmgr unix n - n 300 1 oqmgr
tlsmgr unix - - - 1000? 1 tlsmgr
rewrite unix - - - - - trivial-rewrite
bounce unix - - - - 0 bounce
defer unix - - - - 0 bounce
trace unix - - - - 0 bounce
verify unix - - - - 1 verify
flush unix n - - 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap
smtp unix - - - - - smtp
relay unix - - - - - smtp
-o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
showq unix n - - - - showq
error unix - - - - - error
retry unix - - - - - error
discard unix - - - - - discard
local unix - n n - - local
virtual unix - n n - - virtual
lmtp unix - - - - - lmtp
anvil unix - - - - 1 anvil
scache unix - - - - 1 scache
====================================================================
Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery
agent. See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}
and other message envelope options.
====================================================================
maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1
maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
====================================================================
Recent Cyrus versions can use the existing “lmtp” master.cf entry.
Specify in cyrus.conf:
lmtp cmd=“lmtpd -a” listen=“localhost:lmtp” proto=tcp4
Specify in main.cf one or more of the following:
mailbox_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
virtual_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
====================================================================
Cyrus 2.1.5 (Amos Gouaux)
Also specify in main.cf: cyrus_destination_recipient_limit=1
#cyrus unix - n n - - pipe
user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension} ${user}
====================================================================
Old example of delivery via Cyrus.
#old-cyrus unix - n n - - pipe
flags=R user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -m ${extension} ${user}
====================================================================
See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.
uucp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
Other external delivery methods.
ifmail unix - n n - - pipe
flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient
scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe
flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
mailman unix - n n - - pipe
flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
${nexthop} ${user}
dovecot unix - n n - - pipe
flags=DRhu user=vmail:mail argv=/usr/lib/dovecot/dovecot-lda -f ${sender} -d ${recipient}
smtp-amavis unix - - - - 2 smtp
-o smtp_data_done_timeout=1200
-o smtp_send_xforward_command=yes
-o disable_dns_lookups=yes
-o max_use=20
127.0.0.1:10025 inet n - - - - smtpd
-o content_filter=
-o local_recipient_maps=
-o relay_recipient_maps=
-o smtpd_restriction_classes=
-o smtpd_delay_reject=no
-o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
-o smtpd_helo_restrictions=
-o smtpd_sender_restrictions=
-o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
-o smtpd_data_restrictions=reject_unauth_pipelining
-o smtpd_end_of_data_restrictions=
-o mynetworks=127.0.0.0/8
-o smtpd_error_sleep_time=0
-o smtpd_soft_error_limit=1001
-o smtpd_hard_error_limit=1000
-o smtpd_client_connection_count_limit=0
-o smtpd_client_connection_rate_limit=0
-o receive_override_options=no_header_body_checks,no_unknown_recipient_checks[/quote]
merciiiiii 
