A la limite ce que tu cherche c’est à mettre en place une solution d’IDS, et ce genre de chose est relativement bien documenté sur la toile.
Plusieurs autre types existe chacun avec leur orientation spécifique :
Pas de traduction en français disponible si un courageux linguiste qui a un peu de temps à consacré à ça 
[quote=“Wikipédia”]For the purpose of dealing with IT, there are three main types of IDS:
Network intrusion detection system (NIDS)
is an independent platform that identifies intrusions by examining network traffic and monitors multiple hosts, developed in 1986 by Pete R. Network intrusion detection systems gain access to network traffic by connecting to a network hub, network switch configured for port mirroring, or network tap. In a NIDS, sensors are located at choke points in the network to be monitored, often in the demilitarized zone (DMZ) or at network borders. Sensors capture all network traffic and analyzes the content of individual packets for malicious traffic. An example of a NIDS is Snort.
Host-based intrusion detection system (HIDS)
It consists of an agent on a host that identifies intrusions by analyzing system calls, application logs, file-system modifications (binaries, password files, capability databases, Access control lists, etc.) and other host activities and state. In a HIDS, sensors usually consist of a software agent. Some application-based IDS are also part of this category. Examples of HIDS are Tripwire and OSSEC.
Stack-based intrusion detection system (SIDS)
This type of system consists of an evolution to the HIDS systems. The packets are examined as they go through the TCP/IP stack and, therefore, it is not necessary for them to work with the network interface in promiscuous mode. This fact makes its implementation to be dependent on the Operating System that is being used.
Intrusion detection systems can also be system-specific using custom tools and honeypots.[/quote]
IDS, acronyme pour ( Intrusion Detection System ), Moi je me suis orienté vers OSSEC mais c’est très subjectif et sans doute que d’autre solution existe 
A savoir que ce genre de produit est rarement offert, c’est un marché juteux ( a voir comment Snort est tronqué dans la version non payante ).