Voici ma configuration de Apache:
J’avais déja KeepAliveTimeout = 5
[code]#
Based upon the NCSA server configuration files originally by Rob McCool.
This is the main Apache server configuration file. It contains the
configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
the directives.
Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
what they do. They’re here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure
consult the online docs. You have been warned.
The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections:
1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a
whole (the ‘global environment’).
2. Directives that define the parameters of the ‘main’ or ‘default’ server,
which responds to requests that aren’t handled by a virtual host.
These directives also provide default values for the settings
of all virtual hosts.
3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to
different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the
same Apache server process.
Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
of the server’s control files begin with “/” (or “drive:/” for Win32), the
server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do not begin
with “/”, the value of ServerRoot is prepended – so “/var/log/apache2/foo.log”
with ServerRoot set to “” will be interpreted by the
server as “//var/log/apache2/foo.log”.
Section 1: Global Environment
The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache,
such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it
can find its configuration files.
ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server’s
configuration, error, and log files are kept.
NOTE! If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation (available
you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
ServerRoot “/etc/apache2”
The accept serialization lock file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.
#<IfModule !mpm_winnt.c>
#<IfModule !mpm_netware.c>
LockFile /var/lock/apache2/accept.lock
#
#
PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
identification number when it starts.
This needs to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
PidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE}
Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
TimeOut 300
KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
one request per connection). Set to “Off” to deactivate.
KeepAlive on
MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
same client on the same connection.
KeepAliveTimeout 5
Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM specific)
prefork MPM
StartServers: number of server processes to start
MinSpareServers: minimum number of server processes which are kept spare
MaxSpareServers: maximum number of server processes which are kept spare
MaxClients: maximum number of server processes allowed to start
MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
MaxClients 100
worker MPM
StartServers: initial number of server processes to start
MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections
MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare
MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare
ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process
MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
StartServers 2
MaxClients 150
MinSpareThreads 25
MaxSpareThreads 75
ThreadsPerChild 25
MaxRequestsPerChild 0
These need to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
Group www-data
AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
for additional configuration directives. See also the AllowOverride
directive.
AccessFileName .htaccess
The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
viewed by Web clients.
<Files ~ “^.ht”>
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a document
if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.
If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, “text/plain” is
a good value. If most of your content is binary, such as applications
or images, you may want to use “application/octet-stream” instead to
keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
text.
DefaultType text/plain
HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
The default is off because it’d be overall better for the net if people
had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the
nameserver.
HostnameLookups Off
ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a
container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
logged here. If you do define an error logfile for a
container, that host’s errors will be logged there and not here.
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log
LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
Include module configuration:
Include /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/.load
Include /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/.conf
Include all the user configurations:
Include /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
Include ports listing
Include /etc/apache2/ports.conf
The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
a CustomLog directive (see below).
If you are behind a reverse proxy, you might want to change %h into %{X-Forwarded-For}i
LogFormat “%v:%p %h %l %u %t “%r” %>s %b “%{Referer}i” “%{User-Agent}i”” vhost_combined
LogFormat “%h %l %u %t “%r” %>s %b “%{Referer}i” “%{User-Agent}i”” combined
LogFormat “%h %l %u %t “%r” %>s %b” common
LogFormat “%{Referer}i -> %U” referer
LogFormat “%{User-agent}i” agent
Define an access log for VirtualHosts that don’t define their own logfile
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/other_vhosts_access.log vhost_combined
Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
Some examples:
#ErrorDocument 500 “The server made a boo boo.”
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 “/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl”
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
Putting this all together, we can internationalize error responses.
We use Alias to redirect any /error/HTTP_.html.var response to
our collection of by-error message multi-language collections. We use
includes to substitute the appropriate text.
You can modify the messages’ appearance without changing any of the
default HTTP_.html.var files by adding the line:
Alias /error/include/ “/your/include/path/”
which allows you to create your own set of files by starting with the
/usr/share/apache2/error/include/ files and copying them to /your/include/path/,
even on a per-VirtualHost basis. The default include files will display
your Apache version number and your ServerAdmin email address regardless
of the setting of ServerSignature.
The internationalized error documents require mod_alias, mod_include
and mod_negotiation. To activate them, uncomment the following 30 lines.
Alias /error/ “/usr/share/apache2/error/”
<Directory “/usr/share/apache2/error”>
AllowOverride None
Options IncludesNoExec
AddOutputFilter Includes html
AddHandler type-map var
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
LanguagePriority en cs de es fr it nl sv pt-br ro
ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
ErrorDocument 400 /error/HTTP_BAD_REQUEST.html.var
ErrorDocument 401 /error/HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED.html.var
ErrorDocument 403 /error/HTTP_FORBIDDEN.html.var
ErrorDocument 404 /error/HTTP_NOT_FOUND.html.var
ErrorDocument 405 /error/HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED.html.var
ErrorDocument 408 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT.html.var
ErrorDocument 410 /error/HTTP_GONE.html.var
ErrorDocument 411 /error/HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED.html.var
ErrorDocument 412 /error/HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED.html.var
ErrorDocument 413 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE.html.var
ErrorDocument 414 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE.html.var
ErrorDocument 415 /error/HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE.html.var
ErrorDocument 500 /error/HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.html.var
ErrorDocument 501 /error/HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED.html.var
ErrorDocument 502 /error/HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY.html.var
ErrorDocument 503 /error/HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.html.var
ErrorDocument 506 /error/HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES.html.var
Include of directories ignores editors’ and dpkg’s backup files,
see README.Debian for details.
Include generic snippets of statements
Include /etc/apache2/conf.d/
Include the virtual host configurations:
Include /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/
User www-data
[/code]
Merci pour vos réponces
(très cher… 
)
). À partir de là, ne pouvant plus créer de nouveau process, Apache est obligé d’attendre que les anciennes connexions expirent (le KeepAlive par défaut est de 30 secondes je crois, ça correspond encore une fois plus ou moins) avant de pouvoir répondre aux nouvelles requêtes. Le pire, c’est que la plupart des navigateurs ouvrent 2-3 connexions supplémentaires (en plus de celle de la page elle-même) ce qui porte le nombre de process Apache bloqués à 3-4 par page vue !