Problèmes de dépendances Exim4 suite mig en Squeeze

BelZeButh · Février 21, 2016, 7:13pm

[quote=“pcsystemd”]aptitude install exim4

exim4-config: Conflicts: sendmail-bin but 8.14.3-9.4 is installed.
sendmail-bin: Conflicts: mail-transport-agent which is a virtual package.
exim4-daemon-light: Conflicts: mail-transport-agent which is a virtual package.
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

 Remove the following packages:

```
sendmail-bin               
```

[/quote]

[quote=“pcsystemd”]aptitude -s install postfix
…
sendmail-bin: Conflicts: mail-transport-agent which is a virtual package.
postfix: Conflicts: mail-transport-agent which is a virtual package.
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

 Remove the following packages:

```
sendmail-bin               
```

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?][/quote]

Dans les deux cas de figure c’est à présent [mono]sendmail-bin[/mono] qui se trouve être “bloquant”

Paradoxalement l’installation de postfix sera ta porte de sortie, viendra à la suite l’installation d’exim4 qui a son tour engendrera la chute de postfix.

Il faut faire sauter [mono]sendmail-bin[/mono].

Renouvelles à nouveau la simulation (-s) pour postfix, mais cette fois répond oui à ce qu’il te demande.

~ $ aptitude -s install postfix

[quote] Remove the following packages:

```
sendmail-bin               
```

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] Y [/quote]

* edit *

Pour rappel.

[quote=“pcsystemd”]aptitude install exim4

…

exim4-config: Conflicts: sendmail-bin but 8.14.3-9.4 is installed.
sendmail-bin: Conflicts: mail-transport-agent which is a virtual package.
exim4-daemon-light: Conflicts: mail-transport-agent which is a virtual package.
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

 Remove the following packages:

```
sendmail-bin               
```

…

Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?] Y
E: Could not perform immediate configuration on ‘exim4’. Please see man 5 apt.conf under APT::Immediate-Configure for details. (2)
[/quote]

Nous y verrons plus clair.

Nota :

[14:46:11][root@facteur] ~ # aptitude show mail-transport-agent Pas de version courante ou candidate trouvée pour mail-transport-agent Paquet : mail-transport-agent État: n'est pas un paquet réel Fourni par : citadel-mta, courier-mta, dma, esmtp-run, exim, exim4-daemon-heavy, exim4-daemon-light, lsb-invalid-mta, masqmail, msmtp-mta, nullmailer, opensmtpd, postfix, qmail-run, sendmail-bin, ssmtp, xmail [14:46:20][root@facteur] ~ #

pcsystemd · Février 21, 2016, 7:14pm

Merci. Voici le retour demandé:

[code]aptitude -s install postfix
The following NEW packages will be installed:
postfix{b}
0 packages upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 1328 kB of archives. After unpacking 3273 kB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
sendmail-bin: Conflicts: mail-transport-agent which is a virtual package.
postfix: Conflicts: mail-transport-agent which is a virtual package.
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

 Remove the following packages:

```
sendmail-bin                
```

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] Y
The following NEW packages will be installed:
postfix
The following packages will be REMOVED:
sendmail-bin{a}
0 packages upgraded, 1 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 1328 kB of archives. After unpacking 1282 kB will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?] Y
Would download/install/remove packages.
[/code]

et voici l’installation de Postfix (avec au passage un problème avec mes locales que j’ai pourtant reconfiguré mais rien n’y fait)

[code]machine:~# aptitude install postfix
The following NEW packages will be installed:
postfix{b}
0 packages upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 1328 kB of archives. After unpacking 3273 kB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
sendmail-bin: Conflicts: mail-transport-agent which is a virtual package.
postfix: Conflicts: mail-transport-agent which is a virtual package.
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

 Remove the following packages:

```
sendmail-bin                
```

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] Y
The following NEW packages will be installed:
postfix
The following packages will be REMOVED:
sendmail-bin{a}
0 packages upgraded, 1 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 1328 kB of archives. After unpacking 1282 kB will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?] Y
Get:1 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ squeeze/main postfix i386 2.7.1-1+squeeze1 [1328 kB]
Fetched 1328 kB in 49s (26.9 kB/s)
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = “fr_FR:fr:en_GB:en”,
LC_ALL = (unset),
LANG = "fr_FR@euro"
are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale (“C”).
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Preconfiguring packages …
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = “fr_FR:fr:en_GB:en”,
LC_ALL = (unset),
LANG = "fr_FR@euro"
are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale (“C”).
/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
dpkg: sendmail-bin: dependency problems, but removing anyway as you requested:
bsd-mailx depends on default-mta | mail-transport-agent; however:
Package default-mta is not installed.
Package mail-transport-agent is not installed.
Package sendmail-bin which provides mail-transport-agent is to be removed.
mailagent depends on exim4 | postfix | sendmail | mail-transport-agent; however:
Package exim4 is not installed.
Package postfix is not installed.
Package sendmail is not installed.
Package mail-transport-agent is not installed.
Package sendmail-bin which provides mail-transport-agent is to be removed.
logcheck depends on default-mta | mail-transport-agent; however:
Package default-mta is not installed.
Package mail-transport-agent is not installed.
Package sendmail-bin which provides mail-transport-agent is to be removed.
(Reading database … 47808 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing sendmail-bin …
Processing triggers for man-db …
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Selecting previously deselected package postfix.
(Reading database … 47760 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking postfix (from …/postfix_2.7.1-1+squeeze1_i386.deb) …
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Processing triggers for man-db …
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Setting up postfix (2.7.1-1+squeeze1) …
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Adding group postfix' (GID 115) ... Done. Adding system userpostfix’ (UID 113) …
Adding new user postfix' (UID 113) with grouppostfix’ …
Not creating home directory /var/spool/postfix'. setting synchronous mail queue updates: false Creating /etc/postfix/dynamicmaps.cf Adding tcp map entry to /etc/postfix/dynamicmaps.cf Adding grouppostdrop’ (GID 116) …
Done.
setting myhostname: domaine.domaine.com
setting alias maps
setting alias database
setting myorigin
setting destinations: domaine.domaine.com, localhost.domaine.com, , localhost
setting relayhost:
setting mynetworks: 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
setting mailbox_command
setting mailbox_size_limit: 0
setting recipient_delimiter: +
setting inet_interfaces: all

Postfix is now set up with a default configuration. If you need to make
changes, edit
/etc/postfix/main.cf (and others) as needed. To view Postfix configuration
values, see postconf(1).

After modifying main.cf, be sure to run ‘/etc/init.d/postfix reload’.

Running newaliases
postalias: warning: /etc/aliases.db: duplicate entry: ""
postalias: warning: /etc/aliases.db: duplicate entry: ""
Stopping Postfix Mail Transport Agent: postfix.
Starting Postfix Mail Transport Agent: postfix.
machine:~#
[/code]

BelZeButh · Février 21, 2016, 7:14pm

Salut,

Fais donc sauter l’option de simulation et lances là dite commande sous le régime de root le tout puissant.

[mono]# aptitude install postfix[/mono]

[mono]… blabla …[/mono]

[mono]~ # fin du prompt[/mono]

* edit *

Nous nous sommes croisés.

Joli le retour postfix.

BelZeButh · Février 21, 2016, 7:14pm

Reprends le sacro-saint mode simulation en tant que simple user lambda.

N’hésites surtout pas à faire chanter aptitude (Y/N) à plusieurs reprises, si besoin.

Et, quel est ce retour également ?

* edit *

[mono]~ # dpkg-reconfigure locales[/mono] Pas mieux ?

pcsystemd · Février 21, 2016, 7:15pm

Effectivement cool l’installation de postfix qui a fonctionné correctement.

Voici les retours demandés.

[code]machine:~# aptitude -s remove --purge postfix
The following packages will be REMOVED:
postfix
0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B of archives. After unpacking 3273 kB will be freed.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
logcheck: Depends: default-mta which is a virtual package. or
mail-transport-agent which is a virtual package.
bsd-mailx: Depends: default-mta which is a virtual package. or
mail-transport-agent which is a virtual package.
mailagent: Depends: exim4 but it is not going to be installed. or
postfix but it is not going to be installed. or
sendmail but it is not going to be installed. or
mail-transport-agent which is a virtual package.
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

  Remove the following packages:

 bsd-mailx

 logcheck

 mailagent

 mailx

Leave the following dependencies unresolved:

 at recommends exim4 | mail-transport-agent

 cron recommends exim4 | postfix | mail-transport-agent

 logrotate recommends mailx

 mutt recommends default-mta | mail-transport-agent

 uw-imapd recommends default-mta | mail-transport-agent

mysql-server-5.1 recommends mailx

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] Y
The following packages will be REMOVED:
bsd-mailx{a} logcheck{a} logcheck-database{pu} logtail{pu} mailagent{a} mailx{a} postfix
0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 7 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B of archives. After unpacking 5979 kB will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?] Y
Would download/install/remove packages.
machine:~# [/code]

[code]machine:~# aptitude -s install exim4
The following NEW packages will be installed:
exim4 exim4-base{a} exim4-config{ab} exim4-daemon-light{ab}
0 packages upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/2032 kB of archives. After unpacking 4141 kB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
exim4-config: Conflicts: postfix but 2.7.1-1+squeeze1 is installed.
postfix: Conflicts: mail-transport-agent which is a virtual package.
exim4-daemon-light: Conflicts: mail-transport-agent which is a virtual package.
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

 Remove the following packages:

```
postfix                     
```

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] Y
The following NEW packages will be installed:
exim4 exim4-base{a} exim4-config{a} exim4-daemon-light{a}
The following packages will be REMOVED:
postfix{a}
0 packages upgraded, 4 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/2032 kB of archives. After unpacking 868 kB will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?] Y
Would download/install/remove packages.
machine:~# [/code]

machine:~# aptitude search ~c c sendmail-bin - powerful, efficient, and scalable Mail Transport Agent machine:~#

machine:~# dpkg-reconfigure locales perl: warning: Setting locale failed. perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings: LANGUAGE = "fr_FR:fr:en_GB:en", LC_ALL = (unset), LANG = "fr_FR@euro" are supported and installed on your system. perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C"). locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory /usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory /usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory /usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory Generating locales (this might take a while)... fr_FR.UTF-8... done Generation complete. Machine:~#

BelZeButh · Février 21, 2016, 7:15pm

Re,

[quote=“pcsystemd”]Effectivement cool l’installation de postfix qui a fonctionné correctement.
[/quote]

Il en sera de même pour Exim4.

pcsystemd:

[code]machine:~# aptitude -s install exim4
The following NEW packages will be installed:
exim4 exim4-base{a} exim4-config{ab} exim4-daemon-light{ab}
0 packages upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/2032 kB of archives. After unpacking 4141 kB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
exim4-config: Conflicts: postfix but 2.7.1-1+squeeze1 is installed.
postfix: Conflicts: mail-transport-agent which is a virtual package.
exim4-daemon-light: Conflicts: mail-transport-agent which is a virtual package.
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:
 Remove the following packages:
postfix                     
Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] Y
The following NEW packages will be installed:
exim4 exim4-base{a} exim4-config{a} exim4-daemon-light{a}
The following packages will be REMOVED:
postfix{a}
0 packages upgraded, 4 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/2032 kB of archives. After unpacking 868 kB will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?] Y
Would download/install/remove packages.
machine:~#
[/code]

À mon avis, cette fois s’y c’est la bonne.

Fais donc sauter le verrou : [mono]-s[/mono]

~ # aptitude purge ~c

~ # aptitude install exim4

[quote=“pcsystemd”]machine:~# dpkg-reconfigure locales

[mono]LANGUAGE = "fr_FR:fr:en_GB:en",[/mono]

…

locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: [mono]No such file or directory[/mono]
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: [mono]No such file or directory[/mono]
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: [mono]No such file or directory[/mono]

[mono]etc …[/mono]

/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory

…
Machine:~#

[/quote]

Concernant tes locales, le plus simple serait certainement de supprimer ces dernières proprement avant réinstallation. (option -s)

[code][12:44:18][root@facteur] ~ # aptitude -s remove --purge locales
Les paquets suivants seront ENLEVÉS :
locales
0 paquets mis à jour, 0 nouvellement installés, 1 à enlever et 0 non mis à jour.
Il est nécessaire de télécharger 0 o d’archives. Après dépaquetage, 15,5 Mo seront libérés.
Les paquets suivants ont des dépendances non satisfaites :
localepurge : Dépend: locales mais il ne sera pas installé.
ouverts : 51 ; fermés : 110 ; reportés : 19 ; en conflit : 23 … Les actions suivantes permettront de résoudre ces dépendances :

 Supprimer les paquets suivants :

```
localepurge                   
```

Accepter cette solution ? [Y/n/q/?] y
Les paquets suivants seront ENLEVÉS :
localepurge{a} locales
0 paquets mis à jour, 0 nouvellement installés, 2 à enlever et 0 non mis à jour.
Il est nécessaire de télécharger 0 o d’archives. Après dépaquetage, 15,6 Mo seront libérés.
Voulez-vous continuer ? [Y/n/?] y
Charger/installer/enlever des paquets.
[12:47:52][root@facteur] ~ # [/code]

pcsystemd · Février 21, 2016, 7:15pm

Voici les retours.

[code]machine:~# aptitude search ~c
c sendmail-bin - powerful, efficient, and scalable Mail Transport Agent
cuba:~# aptitude purge ~c
The following packages will be REMOVED:
sendmail-bin{p}
0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B of archives. After unpacking 0 B will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?] Y
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = “fr_FR:fr:en_GB:en”,
LC_ALL = (unset),
LANG = "fr_FR@euro"
are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale (“C”).
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
(Reading database … 47936 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing sendmail-bin …
Purging configuration files for sendmail-bin …
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
dpkg: warning: while removing sendmail-bin, directory ‘/usr/share/doc/sendmail’ not empty so not removed.
dpkg: warning: while removing sendmail-bin, directory ‘/var/run/sendmail/mta’ not empty so not removed.
dpkg: warning: while removing sendmail-bin, directory ‘/var/run/sendmail/stampdir’ not empty so not removed.
dpkg: warning: while removing sendmail-bin, directory ‘/var/run/sendmail’ not empty so not removed.
dpkg: warning: while removing sendmail-bin, directory ‘/var/lib/sendmail’ not empty so not removed.
dpkg: warning: while removing sendmail-bin, directory ‘/var/spool/mqueue’ not empty so not removed.

machine:~#
[/code]

Pour l’installation de Exim4, toujours pas possible de l’installer.

[code]machine:~# aptitude install exim4
The following NEW packages will be installed:
exim4 exim4-base{a} exim4-config{ab} exim4-daemon-light{ab}
0 packages upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/2032 kB of archives. After unpacking 4141 kB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
exim4-config: Conflicts: postfix but 2.7.1-1+squeeze1 is installed.
postfix: Conflicts: mail-transport-agent which is a virtual package.
exim4-daemon-light: Conflicts: mail-transport-agent which is a virtual package.
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

 Remove the following packages:

```
postfix                     
```

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] Y
The following NEW packages will be installed:
exim4 exim4-base{a} exim4-config{a} exim4-daemon-light{a}
The following packages will be REMOVED:
postfix{a}
0 packages upgraded, 4 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/2032 kB of archives. After unpacking 868 kB will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?] Y
E: Could not perform immediate configuration on ‘exim4’. Please see man 5 apt.conf under APT::Immediate-Configure for details. (2)
machine:~# [/code]

Pour les locales c’est chaud car il parle de me supprimer postgresql!

[code]machine:~#aptitude -s remove --purge locales
The following packages will be REMOVED:
locales
0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B of archives. After unpacking 12.8 MB will be freed.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
localization-config: Depends: locales but it is not going to be installed. or
belocs-locales-data which is a virtual package.
language-env: Depends: locales but it is not going to be installed.
postgresql-8.3: Depends: locales but it is not going to be installed.
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

 Remove the following packages:

language-env

localization-config

postgresql-8.3

Leave the following dependencies unresolved:

mutt recommends locales

pppoeconf recommends locales

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] Y
The following packages will be REMOVED:
language-env{a} locales localization-config{a} postgresql-8.3{a} postgresql-common{pu} tcl8.4{pu} tk8.4{pu}
0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 7 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B of archives. After unpacking 35.5 MB will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?] Y
Would download/install/remove packages.
machine:~#[/code]

BelZeButh · Février 21, 2016, 7:15pm

Allons bon …

man 5 apt.conf:

Immediate-Configure

       La valeur par défaut est « on » ce qui a pour conséquence qu'APT installera les paquets essentiels et importants dès que possible pendant les opérations
       d'installation ou de mise à jour, afin de limiter les conséquences d'un échec de dpkg(1). Si cette option est désactivée, APT traitera les paquets importants comme
       les paquets de priorité « extra » : entre la décompaction du paquet A et sa configuration, de nombreuses opérations de décompaction ou de configuration peuvent
       prendre place pour des paquets B ou C qui n'ont rien à voir. Si ces opérations provoquent un échec de dpkg(1) (par exemple si les scripts du responsable du paquet
       B provoquent une erreur), le résultat est que le paquet A est décompacté mais non configuré. En conséquence, les paquets qui en dépendent pourraient ne plus
       fonctionner puisque leurs dépendances ne sont pas satisfaites.

       Le marqueur de configuration immédiate est également utilisé dans le cas potentiellement délicat de dépendances circulaires, car une dépendance avec le marqueur
       « immediate » est équivalent à une pré-dépendance. Cela permet en théorie à APT de reconnaître le cas où il ne peut effectuer de configuration immédiate et de
       s'interrompre pour suggérer de désactiver temporairement l'option pour permettre aux opérations de s'effectuer. [i]Veuillez noter l'utilisation du terme « en
       théorie » : en réalité, ce problème est rarement rencontré, dans des versions non stables de distributions, et était causé par des dépendances incorrectes ou par
       un système déjà dans un état instable. Vous ne devriez donc pas désactiver cette option sans savoir ce que vous faites car le scénario ci-dessus n'est le seul
       qu'elle permet d'éviter.[/i]

       Avant qu'une opération importante comme dist-upgrade ne soit exécutée avec cette option désactivée, vous devriez essayer d'installer (install) explicitement le
       paquet qu'APT ne peut pas configurer immédiatement. Ne manquez toutefois pas de signaler le problème dans votre distribution et à l'équipe de maintenance d'APT
       avec le lien de système de gestion de bogues ci-dessous, afin qu'ils puissent améliorer ou corriger les processus de mise à jour.

Lances ceci :

$ dpkg -l | grep exim4

Si tu n’as aucun retour, alors …

Crées/modifies¹ toi un fichier [mono]/etc/apt/apt.conf[/mono] et copies/colles ce qui suit.

[code]$ cat /etc/apt/apt.conf

APT::Install-Suggests “false”;
APT::Install-Recommends “false”;
Aptitude::Recommends-Important “false”;
APT::Default-Release “squeeze”;
APT::Immediate-Configure “false”;
[/code]

Nota : si cela coince [mono]APT::Default-Release “squeeze”;[/mono] (à un moment où l’autre) remplaces par [mono]APT::Default-Release “oldstable”;[/mono]

[code]

aptitude clean

aptitude autoclean

aptitude update

aptitude upgrade[/code]

# aptitude install exim4

On verra après pour les locales, à moins que …

* edit *

[quote=“pcsystemd”]Je te fais les retours demain matin mais dès à présent, je tiens à te remercier pour le temps que tu m’accordes.

Bonne soirée[/quote]

C’est un plaisir, partagé !

¹
Cela dit, j’avais oublié cette modification supplémentaire à porter (Cf. Blacksad) en [mono]/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/70debconf[/mono] où il te faudra [mono]commenter[/mono] la ligne [mono]DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt || true";};[/mono] soit par [mono]//[/mono] ou bien encore [mono]#[/mono] .

Ce qui donnera dans les deux cas.

[mono]$ cat /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/70debconf
// Pre-configure all packages with debconf before they are installed.
// If you don’t like it, comment it out.
// DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt || true";};[/mono]

Ou

[mono]$ cat /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/70debconf
// Pre-configure all packages with debconf before they are installed.
// If you don’t like it, comment it out.
# DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt || true";};[/mono]

pcsystemd · Février 21, 2016, 7:15pm

Je te fais les retours demain matin mais dès à présent, je tiens à te remercier pour le temps que tu m’accordes.

Bonne soirée

pcsystemd · Février 21, 2016, 7:15pm

Bonjour,

Voici les retours demandés.

Ne donne rien

J’ai crée le fichier apt.conf dans /etc/apt qui contient :

APT::Install-Suggests "false"; APT::Install-Recommends "false"; Aptitude::Recommends-Important "false"; APT::Default-Release "squeeze"; APT::Immediate-Configure "false";

Ne donne rien

[code]machine:# aptitude autoclean
Freed 0 B of disk space
cuba:/etc/apt# aptitude update
Hit http://ftp.fr.debian.org squeeze Release.gpg
Get:1 http://security.debian.org squeeze/updates Release.gpg [836 B]
Ign http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates/contrib Translation-en
Ign http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates/contrib Translation-fr
Ign http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates/main Translation-en
Ign http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates/main Translation-fr
Ign http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates/non-free Translation-en
Ign http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates/non-free Translation-fr
Ign http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ squeeze/contrib Translation-en
Get:2 http://security.debian.org squeeze/updates Release [86.9 kB]
Ign http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ squeeze/contrib Translation-fr
Ign http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ squeeze/main Translation-en
Hit http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ squeeze/main Translation-fr
Ign http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ squeeze/non-free Translation-en
Ign http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ squeeze/non-free Translation-fr
Get:3 http://ftp.fr.debian.org squeeze-updates Release.gpg [836 B]
Ign http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ squeeze-updates/contrib Translation-en
Ign http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ squeeze-updates/contrib Translation-fr
Ign http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ squeeze-updates/main Translation-en
Ign http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ squeeze-updates/main Translation-fr
Ign http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ squeeze-updates/non-free Translation-en
Ign http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ squeeze-updates/non-free Translation-fr
Hit http://ftp.fr.debian.org squeeze Release
Get:4 http://security.debian.org squeeze/updates/main Sources [128 kB]
Get:5 http://ftp.fr.debian.org squeeze-updates Release [113 kB]
Get:6 http://security.debian.org squeeze/updates/contrib Sources [14 B]
Get:7 http://security.debian.org squeeze/updates/non-free Sources [14 B]
Get:8 http://security.debian.org squeeze/updates/main i386 Packages [344 kB]
Hit http://ftp.fr.debian.org squeeze/main Sources
Hit http://ftp.fr.debian.org squeeze/contrib Sources
Hit http://ftp.fr.debian.org squeeze/non-free Sources
Get:9 http://security.debian.org squeeze/updates/contrib i386 Packages [681 B]
Get:10 http://security.debian.org squeeze/updates/non-free i386 Packages [14 B]
Hit http://ftp.fr.debian.org squeeze/main i386 Packages
Hit http://ftp.fr.debian.org squeeze/contrib i386 Packages
Hit http://ftp.fr.debian.org squeeze/non-free i386 Packages
Hit http://ftp.fr.debian.org squeeze-updates/main Sources/DiffIndex
Get:11 http://ftp.fr.debian.org squeeze-updates/contrib Sources [14 B]
Get:12 http://ftp.fr.debian.org squeeze-updates/non-free Sources [14 B]
Hit http://ftp.fr.debian.org squeeze-updates/main i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Get:13 http://ftp.fr.debian.org squeeze-updates/contrib i386 Packages [14 B]
Get:14 http://ftp.fr.debian.org squeeze-updates/non-free i386 Packages [14 B]
Get:15 http://ftp.fr.debian.org squeeze-updates/main i386 Packages [5140 B]
Fetched 680 kB in 2s (254 kB/s)

Current status: 2 updates [+2].[/code]

[code]machine:# aptitude upgrade
The following packages will be upgraded:
libcurl3 libcurl3-gnutls
2 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 541 kB of archives. After unpacking 73.7 kB will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?] Y
Get:1 http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates/main libcurl3 i386 7.21.0-2.1+squeeze6 [280 kB]
Get:2 http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates/main libcurl3-gnutls i386 7.21.0-2.1+squeeze6 [260 kB]
Fetched 541 kB in 2s (207 kB/s)
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = “fr_FR:fr:en_GB:en”,
LC_ALL = (unset),
LANG = "fr_FR@euro"
are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale (“C”).
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
(Reading database … 47928 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace libcurl3 7.21.0-2.1+squeeze5 (using …/libcurl3_7.21.0-2.1+squeeze6_i386.deb) …
Unpacking replacement libcurl3 …
Preparing to replace libcurl3-gnutls 7.21.0-2.1+squeeze5 (using …/libcurl3-gnutls_7.21.0-2.1+squeeze6_i386.deb) …
Unpacking replacement libcurl3-gnutls …
Setting up libcurl3 (7.21.0-2.1+squeeze6) …
Setting up libcurl3-gnutls (7.21.0-2.1+squeeze6) …

Current status: 0 updates [-2].
machine:# [/code]

Toujours pas possible d’installer exim4!

[code]machine:#aptitude install exim4
The following NEW packages will be installed:
exim4 exim4-base{a} exim4-config{ab} exim4-daemon-light{ab}
0 packages upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 2032 kB of archives. After unpacking 4141 kB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
exim4-config: Conflicts: postfix but 2.7.1-1+squeeze1 is installed.
postfix: Conflicts: mail-transport-agent which is a virtual package.
exim4-daemon-light: Conflicts: mail-transport-agent which is a virtual package.
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

 Remove the following packages:

```
postfix                     
```

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] Y
The following NEW packages will be installed:
exim4 exim4-base{a} exim4-config{a} exim4-daemon-light{a}
The following packages will be REMOVED:
postfix{a}
0 packages upgraded, 4 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 2032 kB of archives. After unpacking 868 kB will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?] Y
Get:1 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ squeeze/main exim4-base i386 4.72-6+squeeze3 [1013 kB]
Get:2 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ squeeze/main exim4-daemon-light i386 4.72-6+squeeze3 [549 kB]
Get:3 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ squeeze/main exim4 all 4.72-6+squeeze3 [7812 B]
Get:4 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ squeeze/main exim4-config all 4.72-6+squeeze3 [462 kB]
Fetched 2032 kB in 6s (329 kB/s)
E: Could not perform immediate configuration on ‘exim4’. Please see man 5 apt.conf under APT::Immediate-Configure for details. (2)
machine:#

[/code]

BelZeButh · Février 21, 2016, 7:15pm

Salut,

As-tu également modifié le fichier [mono]/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/70debconf[/mono] comme demander (Cf.¹) en [mono]* edit *[/mono] sur le post précédant ?

Impossible, n’est pas Français …

Procédons autrement.

# aptitude install exim4-base exim4-config exim4-daemon-light

Suivit de :

# aptitude install exim4

pcsystemd · Février 21, 2016, 7:15pm

J’avais effectivement pas vu ton edit.

Je viens de mettre en commentaire la ligne dans /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/70debconf puis j’air elancé l’instalaltion de exim4 mais toujours même problème.

[code]machine:~#aptitude install exim4
The following NEW packages will be installed:
exim4 exim4-base{a} exim4-config{ab} exim4-daemon-light{ab}
0 packages upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 2032 kB of archives. After unpacking 4141 kB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
exim4-config: Conflicts: postfix but 2.7.1-1+squeeze1 is installed.
postfix: Conflicts: mail-transport-agent which is a virtual package.
exim4-daemon-light: Conflicts: mail-transport-agent which is a virtual package.
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

 Remove the following packages:

```
postfix                     
```

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] Y
The following NEW packages will be installed:
exim4 exim4-base{a} exim4-config{a} exim4-daemon-light{a}
The following packages will be REMOVED:
postfix{a}
0 packages upgraded, 4 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 2032 kB of archives. After unpacking 868 kB will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?] Y
Get:1 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ squeeze/main exim4-base i386 4.72-6+squeeze3 [1013 kB]
Get:2 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ squeeze/main exim4-daemon-light i386 4.72-6+squeeze3 [549 kB]
Get:3 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ squeeze/main exim4 all 4.72-6+squeeze3 [7812 B]
Get:4 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ squeeze/main exim4-config all 4.72-6+squeeze3 [462 kB]
Fetched 2032 kB in 8s (247 kB/s)
E: Could not perform immediate configuration on ‘exim4’. Please see man 5 apt.conf under APT::Immediate-Configure for details. (2)
machine:~#[/code]

edit

Même problème.

[code]machine:~#aptitude install exim4-base exim4-config exim4-daemon-light
The following NEW packages will be installed:
exim4-base exim4-config{b} exim4-daemon-light{b}
0 packages upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/2024 kB of archives. After unpacking 4080 kB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
exim4-config: Conflicts: postfix but 2.7.1-1+squeeze1 is installed.
postfix: Conflicts: mail-transport-agent which is a virtual package.
exim4-daemon-light: Conflicts: mail-transport-agent which is a virtual package.
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

 Remove the following packages:

```
postfix                     
```

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] Y
The following NEW packages will be installed:
exim4-base exim4-config exim4-daemon-light
The following packages will be REMOVED:
postfix{a}
0 packages upgraded, 3 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/2024 kB of archives. After unpacking 807 kB will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?] Y
E: Could not perform immediate configuration on ‘exim4-daemon-light’. Please see man 5 apt.conf under APT::Immediate-Configure for details. (2)
machine:~#[/code]

BelZeButh · Février 21, 2016, 7:15pm

# aptitude install exim4-base exim4-config

# aptitude install exim4-daemon-light

?

Je n’ai pas encore dit mon dernier mot.

Nous verrons ce que chantent Apt et Dpkg à la suite … dans le cas ou …

pcsystemd · Février 21, 2016, 7:15pm

J’ai un doute, j’ai donc lancé la commande avec le -s car j’ai vu que des paquets comme mailx etc… vont être supprimés.

Qu’en penses tu?

m[code]achine:# aptitude -s install exim4-base exim4-config
The following NEW packages will be installed:
exim4-base exim4-config{b}
0 packages upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/1475 kB of archives. After unpacking 3015 kB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
exim4-config: Conflicts: postfix but 2.7.1-1+squeeze1 is installed.
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

 Remove the following packages:

```
bsd-mailx                   
```
```
logcheck                    
```
```
mailagent                   
```
```
mailx                       
```
```
postfix                     
```

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] Y
The following NEW packages will be installed:
exim4-base exim4-config
The following packages will be REMOVED:
bsd-mailx{a} logcheck{a} logcheck-database{u} logtail{u} mailagent{a} mailx{a} postfix{a}
The following packages are RECOMMENDED but will NOT be installed:
heirloom-mailx mailutils
0 packages upgraded, 2 newly installed, 7 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/1475 kB of archives. After unpacking 2964 kB will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?] Y
Would download/install/remove packages.
machine:#[/code]

BelZeButh · Février 21, 2016, 7:15pm

Re,

Bien vu !!

Et bien voici une solution qui s’offre.

[quote]achine:# aptitude -s install exim4-base exim4-config
The following NEW packages will be installed:
exim4-base exim4-config{b}
0 packages upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/1475 kB of archives. After unpacking 3015 kB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
exim4-config: Conflicts: postfix but 2.7.1-1+squeeze1 is installed.
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

 Remove the following packages:

```
bsd-mailx                   
```
```
logcheck                   
```
```
mailagent                   
```
```
mailx                       
```
```
postfix                     
```

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] Y
The following NEW packages will be installed:
exim4-base exim4-config
The following packages will be REMOVED:
bsd-mailx{a} logcheck{a} logcheck-database{u} logtail{u} mailagent{a} mailx{a} postfix{a}
The following packages are RECOMMENDED but will NOT be installed:
heirloom-mailx mailutils
0 packages upgraded, 2 newly installed, 7 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/1475 kB of archives. After unpacking 2964 kB will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?] Y
Would download/install/remove packages.
machine:#[/quote]

* edit *

Tu n’as pas accroché en MP, je fais donc remonter.

BelZeButh · Février 21, 2016, 7:15pm

Allons-y.

Nota : on corrigera toutes les modifications (apt.conf, etc …) temporaires, après.

[quote]unmarkauto

unmarkauto permet de marquer un paquet comme installé manuellement.

Un tel paquet ne sera pas supprimé automatiquement, même si aucun autre paquet n’en dépend.[/quote]

Dans un premier temps¹.

# aptitude unmarkauto bsd-mailx logcheck mailagent mailx postfix

¹ Il faudra très certainement peaufiner cela.

À la suite et en simulation.

~ $ aptitude -s install exim4-base exim4-config

pcsystemd · Février 21, 2016, 7:15pm

Salut,

Voici donc les retours :

machine:~#aptitude unmarkauto bsd-mailx logcheck mailagent mailx postfix No packages will be installed, upgraded, or removed. 0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 0 B of archives. After unpacking 0 B will be used. machine:~#

Même souci mais j’ai la sensation que unmarkauto n’a pas fonctionné!

[code]machine:~# aptitude -s install exim4-base exim4-config
The following NEW packages will be installed:
exim4-base exim4-config{b}
0 packages upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/1475 kB of archives. After unpacking 3015 kB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
exim4-config: Conflicts: postfix but 2.7.1-1+squeeze1 is installed.
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

 Remove the following packages:

```
bsd-mailx                   
```
```
logcheck                    
```
```
mailagent                   
```
```
mailx                       
```
```
postfix                     
```

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] Y
The following NEW packages will be installed:
exim4-base exim4-config
The following packages will be REMOVED:
bsd-mailx{a} logcheck{a} logcheck-database{u} logtail{u} mailagent{a} mailx{a} postfix{a}
The following packages are RECOMMENDED but will NOT be installed:
heirloom-mailx mailutils
0 packages upgraded, 2 newly installed, 7 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/1475 kB of archives. After unpacking 2964 kB will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?] Y
Would download/install/remove packages.
machine:~# [/code]

BelZeButh · Février 21, 2016, 7:15pm

Salut,

« Je sais, il faut bien reconnaître que j’avais un objectif inavoué. »

Nota :

N’ayant pas besoin d’un serveur de courriel en local, ssmtp me suffit amplement.

Je viens donc d’installer postfix qui a fait tomber ssmtp, puis installer exim4 qui à son tour a supprimé postfix et ensuite j’ai purger/remover ce dernier (à deux reprises) qui par la même occasion offre à un moment clé l’installation d’exim4.

L’intégralité avec le mode simulation et sans se trouvant sur le pastebin de lol, que je en passant.

paste.isalo.org/153

Reprenons et corrigeons par la même occasion.

[mono]# aptitude markauto bsd-mailx logcheck mailagent mailx postfix[/mono]

Supprimes la ligne en gras.

[mono]$ cat /etc/apt/apt.conf

APT::Install-Suggests “false”;
APT::Install-Recommends “false”;
Aptitude::Recommends-Important “false”;
APT::Default-Release “squeeze”;
APT::Immediate-Configure “false”;[/mono]

Décommentes ce fichier.

[mono]$ cat /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/70debconf
// Pre-configure all packages with debconf before they are installed.
// If you don’t like it, comment it out.
DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt || true";};[/mono]

[mono]# aptitude update[/mono]

À présent pousses aptitude dans ces retranchements, (répondre non X fois) en mode simulation jusqu’au moment où il te proposera la réinstallation d’exim4.

Ce qui te retournera (sensiblement) quelque chose comme ci-dessous. Attention, ici ce retour est en mode réelle.

[code][09:46:04] ~ # aptitude remove --purge postfix
Les paquets suivants seront ENLEVÉS :
postfix
0 paquets mis à jour, 0 nouvellement installés, 1 à enlever et 0 non mis à jour.
Il est nécessaire de télécharger 0 o d’archives. Après dépaquetage, 3 277 ko seront libérés.
Les paquets suivants ont des dépendances non satisfaites :
bsd-mailx : Dépend: default-mta qui est un paquet virtuel ou
mail-transport-agent qui est un paquet virtuel
Les actions suivantes permettront de résoudre ces dépendances :

 Supprimer les paquets suivants :

```
apticron                      
```
```
bsd-mailx                     
```

Accepter cette solution ? [Y/n/q/?] n
Les actions suivantes permettront de résoudre ces dépendances :

 Installer les paquets suivants :

lsb-invalid-mta [4.1+Debian8+deb7u1 (stable)]

Accepter cette solution ? [Y/n/q/?] n
Les actions suivantes permettront de résoudre ces dépendances :

 Installer les paquets suivants :

xmail [1.27-1.1+b1 (stable, testing, unstable)]

Accepter cette solution ? [Y/n/q/?] n
ouverts : 161 ; fermés : 327 ; reportés : 52 ; en conflit : 60 OLes actions suivantes permettront de résoudre ces dépendances :

 Installer les paquets suivants :

nullmailer [1:1.11-2 (stable, testing, unstable)]

Accepter cette solution ? [Y/n/q/?] n
ouverts : 209 ; fermés : 463 ; reportés : 52 ; en conflit : 60 OLes actions suivantes permettront de résoudre ces dépendances :

 Installer les paquets suivants :

ssmtp [2.64-7 (stable, testing, unstable)]

Accepter cette solution ? [Y/n/q/?] n
ouverts : 265 ; fermés : 606 ; reportés : 54 ; en conflit : 62 oLes actions suivantes permettront de résoudre ces dépendances :

 Installer les paquets suivants :

libident [0.22-3 (oldstable, stable, testing, unstable)]

masqmail [0.2.30-1 (stable, testing)]

Accepter cette solution ? [Y/n/q/?] n
ouverts : 307 ; fermés : 687 ; reportés : 54 ; en conflit : 62 oLes actions suivantes permettront de résoudre ces dépendances :

 Installer les paquets suivants :

```
exim4-base [4.80-7 (stable)]        
```
```
exim4-config [4.80-7 (stable)]      
```
```
exim4-daemon-light [4.80-7 (stable)]
```

Accepter cette solution ? [Y/n/q/?] y
Les NOUVEAUX paquets suivants vont être installés :
exim4-base{a} exim4-config{a} exim4-daemon-light{a}
Les paquets suivants seront ENLEVÉS :
postfix
0 paquets mis à jour, 3 nouvellement installés, 1 à enlever et 0 non mis à jour.
Il est nécessaire de télécharger 0 o/2 143 ko d’archives. Après dépaquetage, 560 ko seront utilisés.
Voulez-vous continuer ? [Y/n/?] y
Récupération des rapports de bogue… Fait
Analyse des informations Trouvé/Corrigé… Fait
Préconfiguration des paquets…
Sélection du paquet exim4-base précédemment désélectionné.
(Lecture de la base de données… 156794 fichiers et répertoires déjà installés.)
Dépaquetage de exim4-base (à partir de …/exim4-base_4.80-7_i386.deb) …
Traitement des actions différées (« triggers ») pour « man-db »…
dpkg: postfix : problème de dépendance, mais suppression comme demandé :
bsd-mailx dépend de default-mta | mail-transport-agent ; cependant :
Le paquet default-mta n’est pas installé.
Le paquet mail-transport-agent n’est pas installé.
Le paquet postfix qui fournit mail-transport-agent doit être supprimé.

(Lecture de la base de données… 156867 fichiers et répertoires déjà installés.)
Suppression de postfix …
[ ok ] Stopping Postfix Mail Transport Agent: postfix.
Traitement des actions différées (« triggers ») pour « man-db »…
Sélection du paquet exim4-daemon-light précédemment désélectionné.
(Lecture de la base de données… 156702 fichiers et répertoires déjà installés.)
Dépaquetage de exim4-daemon-light (à partir de …/exim4-daemon-light_4.80-7_i386.deb) …
Sélection du paquet exim4-config précédemment désélectionné.
Dépaquetage de exim4-config (à partir de …/exim4-config_4.80-7_all.deb) …
Traitement des actions différées (« triggers ») pour « man-db »…
Paramétrage de exim4-config (4.80-7) …
Paramétrage de exim4-base (4.80-7) …
exim: DB upgrade, deleting hints-db
Paramétrage de exim4-daemon-light (4.80-7) …
[ ok ] Starting MTA: exim4.

[09:47:57] ~ #
[09:47:58] ~ #
[09:47:58] ~ # dpkg -l | grep exim4
ii exim4-base 4.80-7 i386 support files for all Exim MTA (v4) packages
ii exim4-config 4.80-7 all configuration for the Exim MTA (v4)
ii exim4-daemon-light 4.80-7 i386 lightweight Exim MTA (v4) daemon
[09:48:02] ~ #[/code]

À toi à présent …

[mono]~ $ aptitude -s remove --purge postfix[/mono] …

[---------

Rétrospectivement, en première idée (Cf.)[mono]machine:~# aptitude -s remove --purge postfix[/mono] offrait le même status et mieux encore.

Status, que j’ai voulu contourner simplement pour ne pas avoir à utiliser une soit dite en passant (Cf …) : méthode “d’omnivore bien portant sur quatre pattes avec une queue en tire bouchon”.

«Sus scrofa domesticus»

« “C’est pour la plupart des hommes un exemple décourageant que la sérénité d’un cochon.” /»

Anatole France

--------/]

pcsystemd · Février 21, 2016, 7:15pm

Voici les retours.

machine:~# aptitude markauto bsd-mailx logcheck mailagent mailx postfix The following packages will be REMOVED: logcheck{u} logcheck-database{u} logtail{u} mailagent{u} 0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 4 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 0 B of archives. After unpacking 2469 kB will be freed. Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?]n machine:~
Je n’ai pas répondu “Y” car apparemment cela veut supprimer les paquets!

Pour le fichier apt.conf et 70debconf c’est modifié.

aptitude update a été lancé

Voici le résultat de aptitude -s remove --purge postfix

Par contre j’ai mis n même arriver à exim4. Fallait il que je répondes Y?

[code]The following packages will be REMOVED:
postfix
0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B of archives. After unpacking 3273 kB will be freed.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
logcheck: Depends: default-mta which is a virtual package. or
mail-transport-agent which is a virtual package.
bsd-mailx: Depends: default-mta which is a virtual package. or
mail-transport-agent which is a virtual package.
mailagent: Depends: exim4 but it is not going to be installed. or
postfix but it is not going to be installed. or
sendmail but it is not going to be installed. or
mail-transport-agent which is a virtual package.
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

 Remove the following packages:

```
bsd-mailx                   
```
```
logcheck                    
```
```
mailagent                   
```
```
mailx                       
```

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

 Install the following packages:

```
dma [0.0.2010.06.17-6 (oldstable)]
```

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

 Install the following packages:

```
xmail [1.27-1.1 (oldstable)] 
```

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

 Install the following packages:

```
ssmtp [2.64-4 (oldstable)]   
```

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

 Install the following packages:

```
sendmail-bin [8.14.3-9.4 (oldstable)]
```

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

 Install the following packages:

```
nullmailer [1:1.04-1.2 (oldstable)]
```

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

 Install the following packages:

masqmail [0.2.27-1.1+squeeze1 (oldstable)]

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

 Install the following packages:

exim4-base [4.72-6+squeeze3 (oldstable)]

exim4-config [4.72-6+squeeze3 (oldstable)]

exim4-daemon-light [4.72-6+squeeze3 (oldstable)]

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

 Install the following packages:

exim4-base [4.72-6+squeeze3 (oldstable)]

exim4-config [4.72-6+squeeze3 (oldstable)]

exim4-daemon-heavy [4.72-6+squeeze3 (oldstable)]

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

 Install the following packages:

```
esmtp [1.2-4squeeze1 (oldstable)]    
```
```
esmtp-run [1.2-4squeeze1 (oldstable)]
```
```
libesmtp5 [1.0.4-5 (oldstable)]      
```

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

 Install the following packages:

```
libgsasl7 [1.4.4-2 (oldstable)] 
```
```
libntlm0 [1.2-1 (oldstable)]    
```
```
msmtp [1.4.21-1 (oldstable)]    
```
```
msmtp-mta [1.4.21-1 (oldstable)]
```

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

 Install the following packages:

courier-authdaemon [0.63.0-3 (oldstable)]

courier-authlib [0.63.0-3 (oldstable)]

courier-authlib-userdb [0.63.0-3 (oldstable)]

courier-base [0.65.0-3 (oldstable)]

courier-mta [0.65.0-3 (oldstable)]

libfam0 [2.7.0-17 (oldstable)]

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

 Install the following packages:

courier-authdaemon [0.63.0-3 (oldstable)]

courier-authlib [0.63.0-3 (oldstable)]

courier-authlib-userdb [0.63.0-3 (oldstable)]

courier-base [0.65.0-3 (oldstable)]

courier-mta [0.65.0-3 (oldstable)]

gamin [0.1.10-2+b1 (oldstable)]

libgamin0 [0.1.10-2+b1 (oldstable)]

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

 Remove the following packages:

uw-imapd

Install the following packages:

citadel-mta [7.83-2squeeze2 (oldstable)]

citadel-server [7.83-2squeeze2 (oldstable)]

libcitadel2 [7.83-1 (oldstable)]

libical0 [0.44-3 (oldstable)]

libsieve2-1 [2.2.6-1 (oldstable)]

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

 Keep the following packages at their current version:

postfix [2.7.1-1+squeeze1 (now, oldstable)]

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n

*** No more solutions available ***

The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

 Keep the following packages at their current version:

postfix [2.7.1-1+squeeze1 (now, oldstable)]

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n

*** No more solutions available ***

The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

 Keep the following packages at their current version:

postfix [2.7.1-1+squeeze1 (now, oldstable)]

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n

*** No more solutions available ***

The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

 Keep the following packages at their current version:

postfix [2.7.1-1+squeeze1 (now, oldstable)]

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n

*** No more solutions available ***

The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

 Keep the following packages at their current version:

postfix [2.7.1-1+squeeze1 (now, oldstable)]

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n

*** No more solutions available ***

The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

 Keep the following packages at their current version:

postfix [2.7.1-1+squeeze1 (now, oldstable)]

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n

*** No more solutions available ***

The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

 Keep the following packages at their current version:

postfix [2.7.1-1+squeeze1 (now, oldstable)]

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n

*** No more solutions available ***

The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

 Keep the following packages at their current version:

postfix [2.7.1-1+squeeze1 (now, oldstable)]

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n

*** No more solutions available ***

The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

 Keep the following packages at their current version:

postfix [2.7.1-1+squeeze1 (now, oldstable)]

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n

*** No more solutions available ***

The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

 Keep the following packages at their current version:

postfix [2.7.1-1+squeeze1 (now, oldstable)]

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n

*** No more solutions available ***

The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

 Keep the following packages at their current version:

postfix [2.7.1-1+squeeze1 (now, oldstable)]

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] q
Abandoning all efforts to resolve these dependencies.
Abort.
[/code]

BelZeButh · Février 21, 2016, 7:15pm

Oui, mais en mode simulation.

Ici, lors de la première rencontre d’exim.

[mono]Install the following packages:

exim4-base [4.72-6+squeeze3 (oldstable)]

exim4-config [4.72-6+squeeze3 (oldstable)]

exim4-daemon-light [4.72-6+squeeze3 (oldstable)]

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] Y[/mono]

Que dit-il à présent ?